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Ströhl, Barbara ; Ganz, Kilian ; Richter, Stephanie ; Zieglmeier, Kilian ; Hammwöhner, Rainer

An Eye-Tracking Study on Differencesin Information Transfer by Infographics

Book section

Ströhl, Barbara, Ganz, Kilian, Richter, Stephanie, Zieglmeier, Kilian and Hammwöhner, Rainer (2017) An Eye-Tracking Study on Differencesin Information Transfer by Infographics. In: Gäde, Maria, (ed.) Everything changes, everything stays the same? Understanding information spaces : proceedings of the 15th International Symposium of Information Science (ISI 2017), Berlin, Germany, 13th-15th March 2017. Schriften zur Informationswissenschaft, 70. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Verlag Werner Hülsbusch, Glückstadt, pp. 50-61. ISBN 978-3-86488-117-6.


Abstract

Information graphics are commonly used to display information. Nevertheless, the retention of information can differ depending on the presentation of the content. A topic that is currently present to all of us in the media is the refugee influx to Europe. As it caused a lot of chaos, confusion and anxiety, the transfer of information played and still plays a crucial role, which is why we chose ...

Information graphics are commonly used to display information. Nevertheless, the retention of information can differ depending on the presentation of the content. A topic that is currently present to all of us in the media is the refugee influx to Europe. As it caused a lot of chaos, confusion and anxiety, the transfer of information played and still plays a crucial role, which is why we chose two different graphics visualizing facts and information about refugees. Our aims were to get insights into the readers’ information behavior dealing with information graphics and to find differences in information transfer. Therefore, we conducted eye-tracking experiments and analyzed the fixation time and the fixation count on both textual and non-textual elements of the infographics. After reading, the retention of information was tested using free text questions and summed up in a score that was evaluated. Results showed that the subjects had spent most of their time on textual elements for each infographic. The viewing behavior did not differ significantly between the two graphics. Despite this, we found significant differences in information transfer. This might be because one infographic had fewer subtopics. Each of these subtopics was backed up by the repetition of several textual and non-textual elements as well as additional details, which broadened the context.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeBook section
ISBN978-3-86488-117-6
Title of BookEverything changes, everything stays the same? Understanding information spaces : proceedings of the 15th International Symposium of Information Science (ISI 2017), Berlin, Germany, 13th-15th March 2017
PublisherHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Verlag Werner Hülsbusch
Place of PublicationGlückstadt
Other SeriesSchriften zur Informationswissenschaft
Volume70
Page Rangepp. 50-61
Date2017
Date of publication03 Jun 2019 08:49
InstitutionsLanguages and Literatures > Institut für Information und Medien, Sprache und Kultur (I:IMSK) > Lehrstuhl für Informationswissenschaft (Prof. Dr. Udo Kruschwitz)
Informatics and Data Science > Department Human-Centered Computing > Lehrstuhl für Informationswissenschaft (Prof. Dr. Udo Kruschwitz)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.18452/1458DOI
Keywordseye-tracking; information graphic; textual elements; pictorial elements
Dewey Decimal Classification000 Computer science, information & general works > 020 Library & information sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-402500
Item ID40250

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