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Frankewycz, Borys ; Henssler, Leopold ; Weber, Johannes ; Platz Batista da Silva, Natascha ; Koch, Matthias ; Jung, Ernst Michael ; Docheva, Denitsa ; Alt, Volker ; Pfeifer, Christian G.

Changes of Material Elastic Properties during Healing of Ruptured Achilles Tendons Measured with Shear Wave Elastography: A Pilot Study

Article

Frankewycz, Borys, Henssler, Leopold, Weber, Johannes, Platz Batista da Silva, Natascha, Koch, Matthias, Jung, Ernst Michael, Docheva, Denitsa , Alt, Volker and Pfeifer, Christian G. (2020) Changes of Material Elastic Properties during Healing of Ruptured Achilles Tendons Measured with Shear Wave Elastography: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (3427), pp. 1-15.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.43185


Abstract

herapy options for ruptured Achilles tendons need to take into account the right balance of timing, amount and intensity of loading to ensure a sufficient biomechanical resilience of the healing tendon on the one hand, and to enable an adequate tensile stimulus on the other hand. However, biomechanical data of human Achilles tendons after rupture during the separate healing stages are unknown. ...

herapy options for ruptured Achilles tendons need to take into account the right balance of timing, amount and intensity of loading to ensure a sufficient biomechanical resilience of the healing tendon on the one hand, and to enable an adequate tensile stimulus on the other hand. However, biomechanical data of human Achilles tendons after rupture during the separate healing stages are unknown. Shear wave elastography is an ultrasound technique that measures material elastic properties non-invasively, and was proven to have a very good correlation to biomechanical studies. Taking advantage of this technology, 12 patients who suffered from an acute Achilles tendon rupture were acquired and monitored through the course of one year after rupture. Nine of these patients were treated non-operatively and were included for the analysis of biomechanical behaviour. A significant increase of material elastic properties was observed within the first six weeks after trauma (up to 80% of baseline value), where it reached a plateau phase. A second significant increase occurred three to six months after injury. This pilot study suggests a time correlation of biomechanical properties with the biological healing phases of tendon tissue. In the reparative phase, a substantial amount of biomechanical resilience is restored already, but the final stage of biomechanical stability is reached in the maturation phase. These findings can potentially be implemented into treatment and aftercare protocols.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
PublisherMDPI
Open Access TypeGold (mit APC - nicht UR)
Volume21
Number of Issue or Book Chapter3427
Page Rangepp. 1-15
Date12 May 2020
Date of publication13 May 2020 09:02
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
KeywordsAchilles tendon healing; Achilles tendon biomechanical properties; shear wave elastography
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-431853
Item ID43185

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