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Harrer, Dennis Christoph ; Menhart, Karin ; Mayer, Stephanie ; Herr, Wolfgang ; Reichle, Albrecht ; Vogelhuber, Martin

Unusual Late Relapse of ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Successfully Cleared Using the ALK-Inhibitor Crizotinib: Case Report

Article

Harrer, Dennis Christoph, Menhart, Karin, Mayer, Stephanie, Herr, Wolfgang, Reichle, Albrecht and Vogelhuber, Martin (2020) Unusual Late Relapse of ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Successfully Cleared Using the ALK-Inhibitor Crizotinib: Case Report. Frontiers in Oncology 10 (585830), pp. 1-4.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.43979


Abstract

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with ALK-translocation constitutes an aggressive lymphoma with high sensitivity to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Relapse, however, is observed in about one-third of patients. Salvage treatment incorporates high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation, treatment with the CD30-specific immunoconjugate Brentuximab ...

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with ALK-translocation constitutes an aggressive lymphoma with high sensitivity to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Relapse, however, is observed in about one-third of patients. Salvage treatment incorporates high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation, treatment with the CD30-specific immunoconjugate Brentuximab vedotin (BV) and the use of ALK-inhibitors, such as crizotinib. In this case report, we present a patient with a rare late relapse of ALK-positive ALCL following chemotherapy, who was neither eligible for high-dose chemotherapy nor treatment with BV. Relapse therapy was carried out with daily crizotinib, which rapidly mediated complete regression of all ALCL manifestations. In light of few clinical trials published on the use of crizotinib against ALCL, we want to further substantiate the efficacy of crizotinib as salvage therapy in patients with relapsed ALCL especially if ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy or BV treatment. Finally, we would like to enhance vigilance for potential late relapse of ALCL more than a decade after frontline treatment.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleFrontiers in Oncology
PublisherFrontiers
Open Access TypeGold (with APC)
Place of PublicationLAUSANNE
Volume10
Number of Issue or Book Chapter585830
Page Rangepp. 1-4
Date2 October 2020
Date of publication02 Nov 2020 11:57
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Medicine > Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3389/fonc.2020.585830DOI
Keywords; crizotinib; anaplastic large cell lymphoma; ALK; relapse; hematology
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-439790
Item ID43979

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