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Spirk, Marlen ; Zimny, Sebastian ; Neumann, Maximilian ; McMullen, Nichole ; Sinal, Christopher J. ; Buechler, Christa

Chemerin-156 is the Active Isoform in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells

Spirk, Marlen, Zimny, Sebastian, Neumann, Maximilian, McMullen, Nichole, Sinal, Christopher J. und Buechler, Christa (2020) Chemerin-156 is the Active Isoform in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (20), S. 7555.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 02 Nov 2020 13:16
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.43998


Zusammenfassung

The chemokine chemerin exists as C-terminally processed isoforms whose biological functions are mostly unknown. A highly active human chemerin variant (huChem-157) was protective in experimental hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are central mediators of hepatic fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis and express the chemerin receptors chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) ...

The chemokine chemerin exists as C-terminally processed isoforms whose biological functions are mostly unknown. A highly active human chemerin variant (huChem-157) was protective in experimental hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are central mediators of hepatic fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis and express the chemerin receptors chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) and G protein-coupled receptor 1 (GPR1). Here we aimed to analyse the effect of chemerin isoforms on the viability, proliferation and secretome of the human HSC cell line LX-2. Therefore, huChem-157, 156 and 155 were over-expressed in LX-2 cells, which have low endogenous chemerin levels. HuChem-157 produced in LX-2 cells activated CMKLR1 and GPR1, and huChem-156 modestly induced GPR1 signaling. HuChem-155 is an inactive chemerin variant. Chemerin isoforms had no effect on cell viability and proliferation. Cellular expression of the fibrotic proteins galectin-3 and alpha-smooth muscle actin was not regulated by any chemerin isoform. HuChem-156 increased IL-6, IL-8 and galectin-3 in cell media. HuChem-157 was ineffective, and accordingly, did not enhance levels of these proteins in media of primary human hepatic stellate cells when added exogenously. These analyses provide evidence that huChem-156 is the biologic active chemerin variant in hepatic stellate cells and acts as a pro-inflammatory factor.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Verlag:MDPI
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BASEL
Band:21
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:20
Seitenbereich:S. 7555
Datum13 Oktober 2020
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/ijms21207555DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsEX-VIVO; RECEPTOR; INFLAMMATION; FIBROSIS; CMKLR1; GPR1; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; CHEMR23; MAST; Galectin-3; IL-6; Proliferation; Tango Assay; CMKLR1
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-439989
Dokumenten-ID43998

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