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Spirk, Marlen ; Zimny, Sebastian ; Neumann, Maximilian ; McMullen, Nichole ; Sinal, Christopher J. ; Buechler, Christa

Chemerin-156 is the Active Isoform in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells

Article

Spirk, Marlen, Zimny, Sebastian, Neumann, Maximilian, McMullen, Nichole, Sinal, Christopher J. and Buechler, Christa (2020) Chemerin-156 is the Active Isoform in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (20), p. 7555.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.43998


Abstract

The chemokine chemerin exists as C-terminally processed isoforms whose biological functions are mostly unknown. A highly active human chemerin variant (huChem-157) was protective in experimental hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are central mediators of hepatic fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis and express the chemerin receptors chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) ...

The chemokine chemerin exists as C-terminally processed isoforms whose biological functions are mostly unknown. A highly active human chemerin variant (huChem-157) was protective in experimental hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are central mediators of hepatic fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis and express the chemerin receptors chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) and G protein-coupled receptor 1 (GPR1). Here we aimed to analyse the effect of chemerin isoforms on the viability, proliferation and secretome of the human HSC cell line LX-2. Therefore, huChem-157, 156 and 155 were over-expressed in LX-2 cells, which have low endogenous chemerin levels. HuChem-157 produced in LX-2 cells activated CMKLR1 and GPR1, and huChem-156 modestly induced GPR1 signaling. HuChem-155 is an inactive chemerin variant. Chemerin isoforms had no effect on cell viability and proliferation. Cellular expression of the fibrotic proteins galectin-3 and alpha-smooth muscle actin was not regulated by any chemerin isoform. HuChem-156 increased IL-6, IL-8 and galectin-3 in cell media. HuChem-157 was ineffective, and accordingly, did not enhance levels of these proteins in media of primary human hepatic stellate cells when added exogenously. These analyses provide evidence that huChem-156 is the biologic active chemerin variant in hepatic stellate cells and acts as a pro-inflammatory factor.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
PublisherMDPI
Open Access TypeGold (with APC)
Place of PublicationBASEL
Volume21
Number of Issue or Book Chapter20
Page Rangep. 7555
Date13 October 2020
Date of publication02 Nov 2020 13:16
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3390/ijms21207555DOI
KeywordsEX-VIVO; RECEPTOR; INFLAMMATION; FIBROSIS; CMKLR1; GPR1; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; CHEMR23; MAST; Galectin-3; IL-6; Proliferation; Tango Assay; CMKLR1
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-439989
Item ID43998

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