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Chemerin-156 is the Active Isoform in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells
Article
Spirk, Marlen, Zimny, Sebastian, Neumann, Maximilian, McMullen, Nichole, Sinal, Christopher J. and Buechler, Christa
(2020)
Chemerin-156 is the Active Isoform in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (20), p. 7555.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.43998
Abstract
The chemokine chemerin exists as C-terminally processed isoforms whose biological functions are mostly unknown. A highly active human chemerin variant (huChem-157) was protective in experimental hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are central mediators of hepatic fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis and express the chemerin receptors chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) ...
The chemokine chemerin exists as C-terminally processed isoforms whose biological functions are mostly unknown. A highly active human chemerin variant (huChem-157) was protective in experimental hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are central mediators of hepatic fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis and express the chemerin receptors chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) and G protein-coupled receptor 1 (GPR1). Here we aimed to analyse the effect of chemerin isoforms on the viability, proliferation and secretome of the human HSC cell line LX-2. Therefore, huChem-157, 156 and 155 were over-expressed in LX-2 cells, which have low endogenous chemerin levels. HuChem-157 produced in LX-2 cells activated CMKLR1 and GPR1, and huChem-156 modestly induced GPR1 signaling. HuChem-155 is an inactive chemerin variant. Chemerin isoforms had no effect on cell viability and proliferation. Cellular expression of the fibrotic proteins galectin-3 and alpha-smooth muscle actin was not regulated by any chemerin isoform. HuChem-156 increased IL-6, IL-8 and galectin-3 in cell media. HuChem-157 was ineffective, and accordingly, did not enhance levels of these proteins in media of primary human hepatic stellate cells when added exogenously. These analyses provide evidence that huChem-156 is the biologic active chemerin variant in hepatic stellate cells and acts as a pro-inflammatory factor.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | International Journal of Molecular Sciences | ||||
| Publisher | MDPI | ||||
| Open Access Type | Gold (with APC) | ||||
| Place of Publication | BASEL | ||||
| Volume | 21 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter | 20 | ||||
| Page Range | p. 7555 | ||||
| Date | 13 October 2020 | ||||
| Date of publication | 02 Nov 2020 13:16 | ||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | EX-VIVO; RECEPTOR; INFLAMMATION; FIBROSIS; CMKLR1; GPR1; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; CHEMR23; MAST; Galectin-3; IL-6; Proliferation; Tango Assay; CMKLR1 | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-439989 | ||||
| Item ID | 43998 |
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