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Popp, Daniel ; Thiedemann, Claudius ; Bäumler, Wolf ; Ernstberger, Antonio ; Alt, Volker ; Schicho, Andreas

Modified Split-Scan Computed Tomography (CT) Diagnostics of Severely Injured Patients: First Results from a Level I Trauma Center Using a Dedicated Head-and-Neck CT-Angiogram for the Detection of Cervical Artery Dissections

Artikel

Popp, Daniel, Thiedemann, Claudius, Bäumler, Wolf, Ernstberger, Antonio, Alt, Volker und Schicho, Andreas (2020) Modified Split-Scan Computed Tomography (CT) Diagnostics of Severely Injured Patients: First Results from a Level I Trauma Center Using a Dedicated Head-and-Neck CT-Angiogram for the Detection of Cervical Artery Dissections. Journal of Clinical Medicine 9 (8), S. 2568.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.44037


Zusammenfassung

Introduction: Traumatic cervical artery dissections are associated with high mortality and morbidity in severely injured patients. After finding even higher incidences than reported before, we decided to incorporate a dedicated head-and-neck computed tomography angiogram (CT-A) in our imaging routine for patients who have been obviously severely injured or, according to trauma mechanism, are ...

Introduction: Traumatic cervical artery dissections are associated with high mortality and morbidity in severely injured patients. After finding even higher incidences than reported before, we decided to incorporate a dedicated head-and-neck computed tomography angiogram (CT-A) in our imaging routine for patients who have been obviously severely injured or, according to trauma mechanism, are suspected to be severely injured. Materials and Methods: A total of 134 consecutive trauma patients with an ISS >= 16 admitted to our level I trauma center during an 18 month period were included. All underwent standardized whole-body CT in a 256-detector row scanner with a dedicated head-and-neck CT-A realized as single-bolus split-scan routine. Incidence, mortality, patient and trauma characteristics, and concomitant injuries were recorded and analyzed in patients with carotid artery dissection (CAD) and vertebral artery dissection (VAD). Results: Of the 134 patients included, 7 patients had at least one cervical artery dissection (CeAD; 5.2%; 95% CI 1.5-9.0%). Six patients (85.7%) had carotid artery dissections, with one patient having a CAD of both sides and one patient having a CAD and contralateral VAD combined. Two patients (28.6%) showed a VAD. Overall mortality was 14.3%, neurologic morbidity was 28.6%. None of the patients showed any attributable neurologic symptoms on admission. The new scanning protocol led to further 5 patients with suspected CeAD during the study period, all ruled out by additional magnetic resonance imaging with angiogram (MRI/MR-A). Conclusion: A lack of specific neurologic symptoms on admission urges the need for a dedicated imaging pathway for severely injured patients, reliable for the detection of cervical artery dissections. Although our modified CT protocol with mandatory dedicated CT-A led to false positives requiring additional magnetic resonance imaging, it likely helped reduce possible therapeutic delays.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Clinical Medicine
VerlagMDPI
Open Access ArtGold (mit APC - bezahlt UR)
Ort der VeröffentlichungBASEL
Band9
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels8
SeitenbereichS. 2568
Datum8 August 2020
Veröffentlichungsdatum02 Nov 2020 11:26
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/jcm9082568DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsBLUNT CEREBROVASCULAR INJURY; CAROTID-ARTERY; SCREENING CRITERIA; cervical artery dissection; vertebral artery; carotid artery; polytrauma; severely injured; computed tomography
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-440379
Dokumenten-ID44037

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