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Kabesch, Michael ; Tost, Jörg

Recent findings in the genetics and epigenetics of asthma and allergy

Kabesch, Michael and Tost, Jörg (2020) Recent findings in the genetics and epigenetics of asthma and allergy. Seminars in Immunopathology 42, pp. 43-60.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 09 Feb 2021 13:06
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.44767


Abstract

In asthma and allergy genetics, a trend towards a few main topics developed over the last 2 years. First, a number of studies have been published recently which focus on overlapping and/or very specific phenotypes: within the allergy spectrum but also reaching beyond, looking for common genetic traits shared between different diseases or disease entities. Secondly, an urgently needed focus has ...

In asthma and allergy genetics, a trend towards a few main topics developed over the last 2 years. First, a number of studies have been published recently which focus on overlapping and/or very specific phenotypes: within the allergy spectrum but also reaching beyond, looking for common genetic traits shared between different diseases or disease entities. Secondly, an urgently needed focus has been put on asthma and allergy genetics in populations genetically different from European ancestry. This acknowledges that the majority of new asthma patients today are not white and asthma is a truly worldwide disease. In epigenetics, recent years have seen several large-scale epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) being published and a further focus was on the interaction between the environment and epigenetic signatures. And finally, the major trends in current asthma and allergy genetics and epigenetics comes from the field of pharmacogenetics, where it is necessary to understand the susceptibility for and mechanisms of current asthma and allergy therapies while at the same time, we need to have scientific answers to the recent availability of novel drugs that hold the promise for a more individualized therapy.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleSeminars in Immunopathology
Publisher:SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication:HEIDELBERG
Volume:42
Page Range:pp. 43-60
Date14 February 2020
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1007/s00281-019-00777-wDOI
KeywordsGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; DNA-METHYLATION; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; HISTONE DEACETYLASES; SERUM IGE; RISK LOCI; EXPRESSION; IMMUNOTHERAPY; MECHANISMS; SIGNATURE; Asthma; Allergy; Genetics; Epigenetics; Interaction
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedUnknown
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-447679
Item ID44767

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