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Lovasz, David ; Camboni, Daniele ; Zeller, Judith ; Schmid, Christof

Case report: Recovery after large intramyocardial dissecting haematoma of the ventricular septum—a rare complication of myocardial infarction

Lovasz, David , Camboni, Daniele, Zeller, Judith and Schmid, Christof (2021) Case report: Recovery after large intramyocardial dissecting haematoma of the ventricular septum—a rare complication of myocardial infarction. European Heart Journal - Case Reports 5 (2), pp. 1-6. (In Press)

Date of publication of this fulltext: 17 Mar 2021 15:36
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.44862


Abstract

Background Intramyocardial dissecting haematoma is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Only a few isolated cases have been reported so far. Case summary We report the case of a patient with a large, obstructing intramyocardial haematoma of the ventricular septum following MI due to plaque rupture of the right coronary artery (RCA) and following ...

Background
Intramyocardial dissecting haematoma is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Only a few isolated cases have been reported so far.

Case summary
We report the case of a patient with a large, obstructing intramyocardial haematoma of the ventricular septum following MI due to plaque rupture of the right coronary artery (RCA) and following successful coronary intervention. The clinically inapparent haematoma was discovered during routine echocardiography and confirmed by both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With non-surgical treatment, the patient remained clinically stable. Repeated echocardiography showed gradual regression of the haematoma. Follow-up echocardiography 3 months after the initial diagnosis demonstrated no evidence of septal haematoma.

Discussion
This report suggests that even large intramyocardial haematoma may recede without operative intervention. Echocardiography, CT, and MRI are all helpful in quantifying the size of the haematoma. The appropriate management should be patient-oriented, depending on clinical stability and progression of the haematoma. Conservative treatment in clinically stable patients suffering from septal haematoma following MI and coronary intervention can be a feasible option.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleEuropean Heart Journal - Case Reports
Publisher:Oxford Univ. Press
Open Access Type:Gold (with APC)
Volume:5
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:2
Page Range:pp. 1-6
Date18 February 2021
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Herz-, Thorax- und herznahe Gefäßchirurgie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa579DOI
KeywordsCase report, Intramyocardial dissecting haematoma, Haematoma of ventricular septum, Spontaneous remission
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusIn Press
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-448621
Item ID44862

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