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Ehrhardt, Jonas ; Spinde, Timo ; Vardasbi, Ali ; Hamborg, Felix

Omission of Information: Identifying Political Slant via an Analysis of Co-occurring Entities

Ehrhardt, Jonas, Spinde, Timo, Vardasbi, Ali und Hamborg, Felix (2021) Omission of Information: Identifying Political Slant via an Analysis of Co-occurring Entities. In: Information between Data and Knowledge. Schriften zur Informationswissenschaft, 74. Werner Hülsbusch, Glückstadt, S. 80-93. ISBN 978-3-86488-172-5.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Apr 2021 08:25
Buchkapitel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.44939


Zusammenfassung

Due to the strong impact the news has on society, the detection and analysis of bias within the media are important topics. Most approaches to bias detection focus on linguistic forms of bias or the evaluation and tracing of sources. In this paper, we present an approach that analyzes co-occurrences of entities across articles of different news outlets to indicate a strong but difficult to detect ...

Due to the strong impact the news has on society, the detection and analysis of bias within the media are important topics. Most approaches to bias detection focus on linguistic forms of bias or the evaluation and tracing of sources. In this paper, we present an approach that analyzes co-occurrences of entities across articles of different news outlets to indicate a strong but difficult to detect form of bias: bias by omission of information. Specifically, we present and evaluate different methods of identifying entity co-occurrences and then use the best performing method, reference entity detection, to analyze the coverage of nine major US news outlets over one year. We set a low performing but transparent baseline, which is able to identify a news outlet’s affiliation towards a political orientation. Our approach employing reference entity selection, i. e., analyzing how often one entity co-occurs with others across a set of documents, yields an F1-score of F1 = 0.51 compared to F1 = 0.20 of the TF-IDF baseline.


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Details

DokumentenartBuchkapitel
ISBN978-3-86488-172-5
Buchtitel:Information between Data and Knowledge
Verlag:Werner Hülsbusch
Ort der Veröffentlichung:Glückstadt
Sonstige Reihe:Schriften zur Informationswissenschaft
Band:74
Seitenbereich:S. 80-93
Datum2021
Zusätzliche Informationen (Öffentlich)Session 2: Information Behavior and Information Literacy 2
InstitutionenSprach- und Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften > Institut für Information und Medien, Sprache und Kultur (I:IMSK) > Lehrstuhl für Medieninformatik (Prof. Dr. Christian Wolff)
Informatik und Data Science > Fachbereich Menschzentrierte Informatik > Lehrstuhl für Medieninformatik (Prof. Dr. Christian Wolff)
Stichwörter / Keywordsmedia bias; bias by omission; news articles; co-occurrences
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke > 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenNein
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-449397
Dokumenten-ID44939

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