| License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 PDF - Published Version (2MB) |
- URN to cite this document:
- urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-452612
- DOI to cite this document:
- 10.5283/epub.45261
Abstract
Successful primary closure of classic bladder exstrophy (BE) is crucial for development of bladder capacity and voided continence. It is universally agreed that an intensive pain management including the use of caudal epidural anesthesia is an essential cornerstone for the outcome of this complex surgery. Whether and to what extent pain is caused by structural or functional changes is not yet ...

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