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Density Propagator for Many-Body Localization: Finite-Size Effects, Transient Subdiffusion, and Exponential Decay
Bera, Soumya, De Tomasi, Giuseppe, Weiner, Felix und Evers, Ferdinand
(2017)
Density Propagator for Many-Body Localization: Finite-Size Effects, Transient Subdiffusion, and Exponential Decay.
Physical Review Letters 118 (19), S. 196801.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 25 Jun 2021 04:44
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.46115
Zusammenfassung
We investigate charge relaxation in quantum wires of spinless disordered fermions (t−V model). Our observable is the time-dependent density propagator Πϵ(x,t), calculated in windows of different energy density ϵ of the many-body Hamiltonian and at different disorder strengths W, not exceeding the critical value Wc. The width Δxϵ(t) of Πϵ(x,t) exhibits a behavior dlnΔxϵ(t)/dlnt=βϵ(t), where the ...
We investigate charge relaxation in quantum wires of spinless disordered fermions (t−V model). Our observable is the time-dependent density propagator Πϵ(x,t), calculated in windows of different energy density ϵ of the many-body Hamiltonian and at different disorder strengths W, not exceeding the critical value Wc. The width Δxϵ(t) of Πϵ(x,t) exhibits a behavior dlnΔxϵ(t)/dlnt=βϵ(t), where the exponent function βϵ(t)≲1/2 is seen to depend strongly on L at all investigated parameter combinations. (i) We confirm the existence of a region in phase space that exhibits subdiffusive dynamics in the sense that βϵ(t)<1/2 in a large window of times. However, subdiffusion might possibly be transient, only, finally giving way to a conventional diffusive behavior with βϵ=1/2. (ii) We cannot confirm the existence of many-body mobility edges even in regions of the phase diagram that have been reported to be deep in the delocalized phase. (iii) (Transient) subdiffusion 0<βϵ(t)≲1/2 coexists with an enhanced probability for returning to the origin Πϵ(0,t), decaying much slower than 1/Δxϵ(t). Correspondingly, the spatial decay of Πϵ(x,t) is far from Gaussian, being exponential or even slower. On a phenomenological level, our findings are broadly consistent with the effects of strong disorder and (fractal) Griffiths regions.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review Letters | ||||
| Verlag: | American Physical Society (APS) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 118 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 19 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 196801 | ||||
| Datum | 12 Mai 2017 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-461159 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 46115 |
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