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Aberrant imprinting may underlie evolution of parthenogenesis

Kirioukhova, Olga ; Shah, Jubin N. ; Larsen, Danaé S. ; Tayyab, Muhammad ; Mueller, Nora E. ; Govind, Geetha ; Baroux, Célia ; Federer, Michael ; Gheyselinck, Jacqueline ; Barrell, Philippa J. ; Ma, Hong ; Sprunck, Stefanie ; Huettel, Bruno ; Wallace, Helen ; Grossniklaus, Ueli ; Johnston, Amal J.



Abstract

Genomic imprinting confers parent-of-origin-specific gene expression, thus non-equivalent and complementary function of parental genomes. As a consequence, genomic imprinting poses an epigenetic barrier to parthenogenesis in sexual organisms. We report aberrant imprinting in Boechera, a genus in which apomicts evolved from sexuals multiple times. Maternal activation of a MADS-box gene, a homolog ...

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