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Simma, Alexander ; Potapow, Antonia ; Brandstetter, Susanne ; Michel, Holger ; Melter, Michael ; Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit ; Apfelbacher, Christian J. ; Kabesch, Michael ; Gerling, Stephan

Electrocardiographic Screening in the First Days of Life for Diagnosing Long QT Syndrome: Findings from a Birth Cohort Study in Germany

Article

Simma, Alexander, Potapow, Antonia, Brandstetter, Susanne , Michel, Holger, Melter, Michael , Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit, Apfelbacher, Christian J. , Kabesch, Michael and Gerling, Stephan (2020) Electrocardiographic Screening in the First Days of Life for Diagnosing Long QT Syndrome: Findings from a Birth Cohort Study in Germany. Neonatology 117 (6), pp. 756-763.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.49517


Abstract

Introduction: Newborn sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has failed to decrease in the last decades, and a third of the neonatal cases occurred within the first 6 days of life. The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease with a prevalence of 1 in 2,000 live births and contributes to almost 10% of SIDS cases. Early identification of LQTS through electrocardiogram (ECG) screening is likely to ...

Introduction: Newborn sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has failed to decrease in the last decades, and a third of the neonatal cases occurred within the first 6 days of life. The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease with a prevalence of 1 in 2,000 live births and contributes to almost 10% of SIDS cases. Early identification of LQTS through electrocardiogram (ECG) screening is likely to reduce mortality. Methods and Results: In this ongoing prospective study we evaluated 2,251 ECGs from newborns participating in the KUNO Kids birth cohort study between July 2015 and July 2018. ECGs were recorded at a mean age of 2.0 days (IQR 0 days). The QT interval was corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula (QTc). A QTc between 451 and 460, 461-470, and >470 ms was measured in 23 (1.0), 14 (0.6), and 62 (2.8%) participants, respectively. Fourteen neonates (0.62%) were admitted and monitored because their initial QTc was >= 500 ms. In 2 genetically analyzed participants, a mutation was found. One disease-causing for LQTS type 1 and the other of unclear significance. Cascade screening revealed affected members in both families. Conclusion: A standardized neonatal ECG screening in the first days of life is able to identify neonates with a relevant transient form of prolonged QT intervals and to aid diagnosing congenital LQTS.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNeonatology
PublisherKARGER
Open Access TypeKarger (Hybrid)
Place of PublicationBASEL
Volume117
Number of Issue or Book Chapter6
Page Rangepp. 756-763
DateNovember 2020
Date of publication11 Oct 2021 12:40
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Geburtshilfe)
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1159/000511572DOI
KeywordsDEATH; INTERVAL; PROLONGATION; PHENOTYPE; Sudden infant death; Electrocardiography screening; Long QT syndrome; Newborn; Birth cohort
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-495179
Item ID49517

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