| Published Version Download ( PDF | 472kB) | License: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 4.0 |
Electrocardiographic Screening in the First Days of Life for Diagnosing Long QT Syndrome: Findings from a Birth Cohort Study in Germany
Article
Simma, Alexander, Potapow, Antonia, Brandstetter, Susanne
, Michel, Holger, Melter, Michael
, Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit, Apfelbacher, Christian J.
, Kabesch, Michael
and Gerling, Stephan
(2020)
Electrocardiographic Screening in the First Days of Life for Diagnosing Long QT Syndrome: Findings from a Birth Cohort Study in Germany.
Neonatology 117 (6), pp. 756-763.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.49517
Abstract
Introduction: Newborn sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has failed to decrease in the last decades, and a third of the neonatal cases occurred within the first 6 days of life. The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease with a prevalence of 1 in 2,000 live births and contributes to almost 10% of SIDS cases. Early identification of LQTS through electrocardiogram (ECG) screening is likely to ...
Introduction: Newborn sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has failed to decrease in the last decades, and a third of the neonatal cases occurred within the first 6 days of life. The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease with a prevalence of 1 in 2,000 live births and contributes to almost 10% of SIDS cases. Early identification of LQTS through electrocardiogram (ECG) screening is likely to reduce mortality. Methods and Results: In this ongoing prospective study we evaluated 2,251 ECGs from newborns participating in the KUNO Kids birth cohort study between July 2015 and July 2018. ECGs were recorded at a mean age of 2.0 days (IQR 0 days). The QT interval was corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula (QTc). A QTc between 451 and 460, 461-470, and >470 ms was measured in 23 (1.0), 14 (0.6), and 62 (2.8%) participants, respectively. Fourteen neonates (0.62%) were admitted and monitored because their initial QTc was >= 500 ms. In 2 genetically analyzed participants, a mutation was found. One disease-causing for LQTS type 1 and the other of unclear significance. Cascade screening revealed affected members in both families. Conclusion: A standardized neonatal ECG screening in the first days of life is able to identify neonates with a relevant transient form of prolonged QT intervals and to aid diagnosing congenital LQTS.
Alternative links to fulltext
Involved Institutions
Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Neonatology | ||||
| Publisher | KARGER | ||||
| Open Access Type | Karger (Hybrid) | ||||
| Place of Publication | BASEL | ||||
| Volume | 117 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter | 6 | ||||
| Page Range | pp. 756-763 | ||||
| Date | November 2020 | ||||
| Date of publication | 11 Oct 2021 12:40 | ||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Geburtshilfe) Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin | ||||
| Identification Number |
| ||||
| Keywords | DEATH; INTERVAL; PROLONGATION; PHENOTYPE; Sudden infant death; Electrocardiography screening; Long QT syndrome; Newborn; Birth cohort | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-495179 | ||||
| Item ID | 49517 |
Download Statistics
Download Statistics