Direkt zum Inhalt

Simma, Alexander ; Potapow, Antonia ; Brandstetter, Susanne ; Michel, Holger ; Melter, Michael ; Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit ; Apfelbacher, Christian J. ; Kabesch, Michael ; Gerling, Stephan

Electrocardiographic Screening in the First Days of Life for Diagnosing Long QT Syndrome: Findings from a Birth Cohort Study in Germany

Artikel

Simma, Alexander, Potapow, Antonia, Brandstetter, Susanne , Michel, Holger, Melter, Michael , Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit, Apfelbacher, Christian J. , Kabesch, Michael und Gerling, Stephan (2020) Electrocardiographic Screening in the First Days of Life for Diagnosing Long QT Syndrome: Findings from a Birth Cohort Study in Germany. Neonatology 117 (6), S. 756-763.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.49517


Zusammenfassung

Introduction: Newborn sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has failed to decrease in the last decades, and a third of the neonatal cases occurred within the first 6 days of life. The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease with a prevalence of 1 in 2,000 live births and contributes to almost 10% of SIDS cases. Early identification of LQTS through electrocardiogram (ECG) screening is likely to ...

Introduction: Newborn sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has failed to decrease in the last decades, and a third of the neonatal cases occurred within the first 6 days of life. The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease with a prevalence of 1 in 2,000 live births and contributes to almost 10% of SIDS cases. Early identification of LQTS through electrocardiogram (ECG) screening is likely to reduce mortality. Methods and Results: In this ongoing prospective study we evaluated 2,251 ECGs from newborns participating in the KUNO Kids birth cohort study between July 2015 and July 2018. ECGs were recorded at a mean age of 2.0 days (IQR 0 days). The QT interval was corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula (QTc). A QTc between 451 and 460, 461-470, and >470 ms was measured in 23 (1.0), 14 (0.6), and 62 (2.8%) participants, respectively. Fourteen neonates (0.62%) were admitted and monitored because their initial QTc was >= 500 ms. In 2 genetically analyzed participants, a mutation was found. One disease-causing for LQTS type 1 and the other of unclear significance. Cascade screening revealed affected members in both families. Conclusion: A standardized neonatal ECG screening in the first days of life is able to identify neonates with a relevant transient form of prolonged QT intervals and to aid diagnosing congenital LQTS.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftNeonatology
VerlagKARGER
Open Access ArtKarger (Hybrid)
Ort der VeröffentlichungBASEL
Band117
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels6
SeitenbereichS. 756-763
DatumNovember 2020
Veröffentlichungsdatum11 Okt 2021 12:40
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Geburtshilfe)
Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1159/000511572DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsDEATH; INTERVAL; PROLONGATION; PHENOTYPE; Sudden infant death; Electrocardiography screening; Long QT syndrome; Newborn; Birth cohort
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-495179
Dokumenten-ID49517

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