Abstract
High pressure acts as a mild and non-destructive activation mode for chemical reactions. However, in the context of organo-/biocatalysis, high pressure activation, has not been investigated systematically, although there are significant benefits such as rate acceleration, increased selectivity and the possibility of suppressing side product formation. The influence of hydrostatic pressure in ...
Abstract
High pressure acts as a mild and non-destructive activation mode for chemical reactions. However, in the context of organo-/biocatalysis, high pressure activation, has not been investigated systematically, although there are significant benefits such as rate acceleration, increased selectivity and the possibility of suppressing side product formation. The influence of hydrostatic pressure in solution on the catalytic performance of enzymes and small molecule organocatalysts such as amino acids, peptides, amines, cinchona alkaloids and thioureas is evaluated in this review, taking reactivity and selectivity as a probe to identify pressure effects on biomolecules.