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Rink, Simone ; Kaiser, Barbara ; Steiner, Mark-Steven ; Duerkop, Axel ; Baeumner, Antje J.

Highly sensitive interleukin 6 detection by employing commercially ready liposomes in an LFA format

Rink, Simone, Kaiser, Barbara, Steiner, Mark-Steven , Duerkop, Axel und Baeumner, Antje J. (2021) Highly sensitive interleukin 6 detection by employing commercially ready liposomes in an LFA format. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 414, S. 3231-3241.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 01 Dez 2021 05:24
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51000


Zusammenfassung

Recent years have confirmed the ubiquitous applicability of lateral flow assays (LFA) in point-of-care testing (POCT). To make this technology available for low abundance analytes, strategies towards lower limits of detections (LOD), while maintaining the LFA's ease of use, are still being sought. Here, we demonstrate how liposomes can significantly improve the LOD of traditional gold ...

Recent years have confirmed the ubiquitous applicability of lateral flow assays (LFA) in point-of-care testing (POCT). To make this technology available for low abundance analytes, strategies towards lower limits of detections (LOD), while maintaining the LFA's ease of use, are still being sought. Here, we demonstrate how liposomes can significantly improve the LOD of traditional gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-based assays while fully supporting a ready-to-use system for commercial application. We fine-tuned liposomes towards photometric and fluorescence performance on the synthesis level and applied them in an established interleukin 6 (IL-6) immunoassay normally using commercial AuNP labels. IL-6's low abundance (< 10 pg mL(-1)) and increasing relevance as prognostic marker for infections make it an ideal model analyte. It was found that liposomes with a high encapsulant load (150 mmol L-1 sulforhodamine B (SRB)) easily outperform AuNPs in photometric LFAs. Specifically, liposomes with 350 nm in diameter yield a lower LOD even in complex matrices such as human serum below the clinically relevant range (7 pg mL(-1)) beating AuNP by over an order of magnitude (81 pg mL(-1)). When dehydrated on the strip, liposomes maintained their signal performance for over a year even when stored at ambient temperature and indicate extraordinary stability of up to 8 years when stored as liquid. Whereas no LOD improvement was obtained by exploiting the liposomes' fluorescence, an extraordinary gain in signal intensity was achieved upon lysis which is a promising feature for high-resolution and low-cost detection devices. Minimizing the procedural steps by inherently fluorescent liposomes, however, is not feasible. Finally, liposomes are ready for commercial applications as they are easy to mass-produce and can simply be substituted for the ubiquitously used AuNPs in the POCT market.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Verlag:SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Ort der Veröffentlichung:HEIDELBERG
Band:414
Seitenbereich:S. 3231-3241
Datum13 November 2021
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, ehemals Prof. Wolfbeis)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1007/s00216-021-03750-5DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsLATERAL FLOW ASSAY; DEHYDRATION; DYE; Lateral flow assay; Point-of-care diagnostics; Bioanalysis; Fluorescence liposomes; Colloidal gold; Interleukin 6
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-510002
Dokumenten-ID51000

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