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Gustatory Function in Acute COVID‐19 ‐ Results From Home‐Based Psychophysical Testing
Hintschich, Constantin A.
, Brosig, Anja, Hummel, Thomas, Andorfer, Kornelia E. C., Wenzel, Jürgen J.
, Bohr, Christopher und Vielsmeier, Veronika
(2022)
Gustatory Function in Acute COVID‐19 ‐ Results From Home‐Based Psychophysical Testing.
The Laryngoscope.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 02 Mrz 2022 09:20
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51853
Zusammenfassung
Objective Gustatory function during COVID-19 is self-reported by around 50% of patients. However, only a few studies assessed gustation using psychophysical testing during acute infection. The objective of this study is to test gustatory function on threshold tests in the very first days of COVID-19. Methods Psychophysical testing consisted of validated and blinded tests for olfaction (NHANES ...
Objective Gustatory function during COVID-19 is self-reported by around 50% of patients. However, only a few studies assessed gustation using psychophysical testing during acute infection. The objective of this study is to test gustatory function on threshold tests in the very first days of COVID-19. Methods Psychophysical testing consisted of validated and blinded tests for olfaction (NHANES Pocket Smell Test) and gustation (Taste Strips Test). These test kits were sent to home-quarantined patients and self-administered using a detailed instruction sheet. Results A total of 51 patients were included in this study. Testing was performed 6.5 +/- 2.7 days after sampling of respiratory swabs. At this time 37% of patients stated to currently experience a gustatory impairment. The mean Taste Strips score was 10.0 +/- 3.4 with 28% scoring in the range of hypogeusia. Interestingly, no significant difference in the results of gustatory testing could be observed between the group with subjectively preserved gustation and the group with self-rated taste impairment. Conclusion During the very first days of COVID-19, psychophysical gustatory testing revealed hypogeusia in 28%. This is far lower than patients' self-reports. Different from previous studies, we did not find clear evidence for an impairment of only certain taste qualities. Level of Evidence 3 Laryngoscope, 132:1082-1087, 2022
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | The Laryngoscope | ||||
| Verlag: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | HOBOKEN | ||||
| Datum | 21 Februar 2022 | ||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | TASTE; COVID-19; gustation; olfaction; psychophysical tests; smell; taste | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-518535 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 51853 |
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