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Hintschich, Constantin A. ; Brosig, Anja ; Hummel, Thomas ; Andorfer, Kornelia E. C. ; Wenzel, Jürgen J. ; Bohr, Christopher ; Vielsmeier, Veronika

Gustatory Function in Acute COVID‐19 ‐ Results From Home‐Based Psychophysical Testing

Hintschich, Constantin A. , Brosig, Anja, Hummel, Thomas, Andorfer, Kornelia E. C., Wenzel, Jürgen J. , Bohr, Christopher und Vielsmeier, Veronika (2022) Gustatory Function in Acute COVID‐19 ‐ Results From Home‐Based Psychophysical Testing. The Laryngoscope.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 02 Mrz 2022 09:20
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51853


Zusammenfassung

Objective Gustatory function during COVID-19 is self-reported by around 50% of patients. However, only a few studies assessed gustation using psychophysical testing during acute infection. The objective of this study is to test gustatory function on threshold tests in the very first days of COVID-19. Methods Psychophysical testing consisted of validated and blinded tests for olfaction (NHANES ...

Objective Gustatory function during COVID-19 is self-reported by around 50% of patients. However, only a few studies assessed gustation using psychophysical testing during acute infection. The objective of this study is to test gustatory function on threshold tests in the very first days of COVID-19. Methods Psychophysical testing consisted of validated and blinded tests for olfaction (NHANES Pocket Smell Test) and gustation (Taste Strips Test). These test kits were sent to home-quarantined patients and self-administered using a detailed instruction sheet. Results A total of 51 patients were included in this study. Testing was performed 6.5 +/- 2.7 days after sampling of respiratory swabs. At this time 37% of patients stated to currently experience a gustatory impairment. The mean Taste Strips score was 10.0 +/- 3.4 with 28% scoring in the range of hypogeusia. Interestingly, no significant difference in the results of gustatory testing could be observed between the group with subjectively preserved gustation and the group with self-rated taste impairment. Conclusion During the very first days of COVID-19, psychophysical gustatory testing revealed hypogeusia in 28%. This is far lower than patients' self-reports. Different from previous studies, we did not find clear evidence for an impairment of only certain taste qualities. Level of Evidence 3 Laryngoscope, 132:1082-1087, 2022



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftThe Laryngoscope
Verlag:Wiley
Ort der Veröffentlichung:HOBOKEN
Datum21 Februar 2022
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde
Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/lary.30080DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsTASTE; COVID-19; gustation; olfaction; psychophysical tests; smell; taste
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-518535
Dokumenten-ID51853

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