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Korytár, Richard ; Evers, Ferdinand

Current-induced mechanical torque in chiral molecular rotors

Korytár, Richard and Evers, Ferdinand (2023) Current-induced mechanical torque in chiral molecular rotors. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 14, pp. 711-721.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 09 Jan 2023 06:55
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.53487


Abstract

There has been great endeavor to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper, we present an alternative driving agent that works also in situations where angular momentum of the incoming flux is conserved. This situation arises typically with molecular rotors that ...

There has been great endeavor to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper, we present an alternative driving agent that works also in situations where angular momentum of the incoming flux is conserved. This situation arises typically with molecular rotors that exhibit an easy axis of rotation. For quantitative analysis we investigate here a classical model where molecule and wires are represented by a rigid curved path. We demonstrate that in the presence of chirality, the rotor generically undergoes a directed motion, provided that the incident current exceeds a threshold value. Above this threshold, the corresponding rotation frequency (per incoming particle current) for helical geometries turns out to be 2 & pi;m/M1, where m/M1 is the ratio of the mass of an incident charge carrier and the mass of the helix per winding number.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleBeilstein J. Nanotechnol.
Publisher:BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT
Open Access Type:OA-Version in anderem Repositorium
Place of Publication:FRANKFURT AM MAIN
Volume:14
Page Range:pp. 711-721
Date12 June 2023
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Ferdinand Evers
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3762/bjnano.14.57DOI
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.14.57URN
KeywordsMOTORS; molecular junctions; molecular motors; molecular switches
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-534873
Item ID53487

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