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Suri, Dhavala ; Kamra, Akashdeep ; Meier, Thomas Norbert G. ; Kronseder, Matthias ; Belzig, Wolfgang ; Back, Christian H. ; Strunk, Christoph

Non-reciprocity of vortex-limited critical current in conventional superconducting micro-bridges

Suri, Dhavala , Kamra, Akashdeep , Meier, Thomas Norbert G., Kronseder, Matthias , Belzig, Wolfgang , Back, Christian H. and Strunk, Christoph (2022) Non-reciprocity of vortex-limited critical current in conventional superconducting micro-bridges. Applied Physics Letters 121 (10), p. 102601.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 07 Feb 2023 06:26
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.53688


Abstract

Non-reciprocity in the critical current has been observed in a variety of superconducting systems and has been called the superconducting diode effect. The origin underlying the effect depends on the symmetry breaking mechanisms at play. We investigate superconducting micro-bridges of NbN and also NbN/magnetic insulator (MI) hybrids. We observe a large diode efficiency of approximate to 30% when ...

Non-reciprocity in the critical current has been observed in a variety of superconducting systems and has been called the superconducting diode effect. The origin underlying the effect depends on the symmetry breaking mechanisms at play. We investigate superconducting micro-bridges of NbN and also NbN/magnetic insulator (MI) hybrids. We observe a large diode efficiency of approximate to 30% when an out-of-plane magnetic field as small as 25 mT is applied. In both NbN and NbN/MI hybrid, we find that the diode effect vanishes when the magnetic field is parallel to the sample plane. Our observations are consistent with the critical current being determined by the vortex surface barrier. Unequal barriers on the two edges of the superconductor strip result in the diode effect. Furthermore, the rectification is observed up to 10 K, which makes the device potential for diode based applications over a larger temperature range than before.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleApplied Physics Letters
Publisher:AIP Publishing
Open Access Type:Due to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of Publication:MELVILLE
Volume:121
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:10
Page Range:p. 102601
Date6 September 2022
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Weiss > Group Christoph Strunk
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Prof. Jörg Wunderlich
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1063/5.0109753DOI
KeywordsBARRIER; DIODE;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-536884
Item ID53688

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