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Memmel, Clemens ; Meier, Christoph ; Huber, Lorenz ; Szymski, Dominik ; Achenbach, Leonard ; Koch, Matthias ; Alt, Volker ; Krutsch, Werner ; Weber, Johannes

Preliminary Results of Measurements of Frontal Plane Knee Alignment Using a Standardized, Sonographic-Assisted Digital Photograph—A Reliable and Accurate Alternative to a Full-Leg Radiograph?

Memmel, Clemens , Meier, Christoph, Huber, Lorenz, Szymski, Dominik , Achenbach, Leonard, Koch, Matthias, Alt, Volker , Krutsch, Werner und Weber, Johannes (2023) Preliminary Results of Measurements of Frontal Plane Knee Alignment Using a Standardized, Sonographic-Assisted Digital Photograph—A Reliable and Accurate Alternative to a Full-Leg Radiograph? Applied Sciences 13 (16), S. 9074.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 29 Aug 2023 14:35
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.54651


Zusammenfassung

(1) Clinical alternatives to the full-leg radiograph (FLR) for determining frontal plane lower limb alignment have shown mixed results so far concerning reliability and accuracy. In addition, intercondylar respectively intermalleolar distance (ICD/IMD) measurement is limited in the interpretation of its results. The purpose of the study is to present a standardized, sonographic-assisted ...

(1) Clinical alternatives to the full-leg radiograph (FLR) for determining frontal plane lower limb alignment have shown mixed results so far concerning reliability and accuracy. In addition, intercondylar respectively intermalleolar distance (ICD/IMD) measurement is limited in the interpretation of its results. The purpose of the study is to present a standardized, sonographic-assisted photographic measurement (SPM) of the leg axis in the frontal plane using a digital photograph and compare it with the gold standard of the anterior-posterior FLR. (2) Adults who had recently received an FLR were included in the study. After determining the center of the hip joint and knee joint gap in a standing position via ultrasound, a standardized digital photograph was taken. Subsequently, the hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) was measured using an image editing program for SPM and FLRs. Mean deviation (MD), Pearson's correlation coefficient and the clinical method's interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated. (3) Of 18 subjects (8 male and 10 female), respectively, 34 lower extremities have been included in the study. Their mean BMI was 25.5 kg/m(2). The correlation between the two measurement methods for subjects with BMI < 30 kg/m(2) was reliably high (r = 0.93, p < 0.001). The HKAs derived from SPM and FLRs showed a mean deviation (MD) of 2.4 degrees (range 0.1-6.0 degrees) for subjects with BMI < 30 kg/m(2). The average ICC among all examiners conducting the SPM was 0.99 (CI 0.95-0.99, p < 0.001). The MD for subjects = 30 kg/m(2) increased significantly (MD = 5.5 degrees; n = 10, p < 0.001). (4) SPM of the leg axis in the frontal plane allows sufficiently accurate results in patients with a BMI lower than 30 kg/m(2). The methodology is limited in cases of increased BMI and needs well-trained examiners. Nevertheless, as a screening method in the field of children and adolescents, this method can be recommended in clinical daily routine.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftApplied Sciences
Verlag:MDPI
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BASEL
Band:13
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:16
Seitenbereich:S. 9074
Datum9 August 2023
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/app13169074DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsBODY-MASS INDEX; PHYSICAL FUNCTION; JOINT ALIGNMENT; LOWER-EXTREMITY; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PROGRESSION; CHILDREN; LENGTH; ANGLE; knee alignment; clinical measurement; hip-knee-ankle angle; full-leg radiograph
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-546513
Dokumenten-ID54651

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