| Item type: | Article | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Dentistry | ||||
| Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||
| Place of Publication: | OXFORD | ||||
| Volume: | 127 | ||||
| Page Range: | p. 104333 | ||||
| Date: | 2022 | ||||
| Institutions: | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnärztliche Prothetik | ||||
| Identification Number: |
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| Keywords: | ARTIFICIAL MOUTH; ORAL BACTERIA; RESTORATIONS; CEMENT; RESIN; CULTURE; Bioreactor; Secondary caries; Caries model; Micro-CT; Streptococcus mutans | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification: | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status: | Published | ||||
| Refereed: | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg: | Yes | ||||
| Item ID: | 57492 |
Web of ScienceAbstract
Objectives: The current study aimed to compare the efficacy of two in vitro microbiological models based on open and closed systems designed to obtain secondary caries in an accelerated and reproducible way.Methods: A conventional resin-based composite (RBC -Majesty ES-2; Kuraray, Japan) and a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC - Ionolux; VOCO, Germany) were used to restore standardized ...
Abstract
Objectives: The current study aimed to compare the efficacy of two in vitro microbiological models based on open and closed systems designed to obtain secondary caries in an accelerated and reproducible way.Methods: A conventional resin-based composite (RBC -Majesty ES-2; Kuraray, Japan) and a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC - Ionolux; VOCO, Germany) were used to restore standardized class II cavities (n = 4/ tooth, cervical margin in dentin) in 16 human molars. The ability to produce secondary caries with Streptococcus mutans biofilms was tested using either an open-cycle or closed-cycle bioreactor (n = 8 specimens/model). Specimens were scanned before and after the biofilm exposure using micro-CT (Skyscan 1176, 9 mu m resolution, 80 kV, 300 mA). Image reconstruction was performed, and demineralization depths (mu m) were evaluated at the restoration margins and a distance of 1.0 mm.Results: Dentin demineralization could be observed in all specimens, and enamel demineralization in 50% of the specimens. The open system bioreactor produced lesions with significantly higher overall demineralization depths (p < .001). However, demineralization depths at a 1.0 mm distance from the restoration margins showed no difference between open and closed systems or materials. In the open system, significantly lower deminer-alization depths were observed in proximity to RMGIC than RBC (p < .001), which was not significantly different in the closed system (p = .382).Conclusions: Both systems produced in vitro secondary caries in an accelerated way. However, the open-cycle bioreactor system confirmed the caries-protective activity exerted by the RMGIC material in contrast to the RBC, better simulating materials' clinical behavior. Clinical significance: The possibility of obtaining accelerated and reproducible secondary caries development in vitro is fundamental in testing the behavior of conventional and yet-to-come restorative dental materials. Such systems can provide faster outcomes regarding the performance of dental restorative materials compared to clinical studies, notwithstanding the importance of the latter.
Metadata last modified: 29 Feb 2024 12:56
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