Direkt zum Inhalt

Schemmerer, Mathias ; Bock, Hans H. ; Schattenberg, Jörn M. ; Huber, Samuel ; Polywka, Susanne ; Mader, Maria ; Lohse, Ansgar W. ; Todt, Daniel ; Steinmann, Eike ; Wenzel, Jürgen J. ; Horvatits, Thomas ; Pischke, Sven

Proof of infectivity of hepatitis E virus particles from the ejaculate of chronically infected patients

Schemmerer, Mathias , Bock, Hans H., Schattenberg, Jörn M., Huber, Samuel, Polywka, Susanne, Mader, Maria, Lohse, Ansgar W., Todt, Daniel, Steinmann, Eike, Wenzel, Jürgen J. , Horvatits, Thomas und Pischke, Sven (2024) Proof of infectivity of hepatitis E virus particles from the ejaculate of chronically infected patients. Journal of Medical Virology 96 (6).

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Jun 2024 06:12
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.58423


Zusammenfassung

Recently, hepatitis E virus (HEV, Paslahepevirus balayani) particles were detected for the first time in the ejaculate of two chronically infected patients. Since then, we have been able to detect HEV in ejaculate in five further patients, and thus in a total of seven out of nine (78%) chronically infected men (age 36–67 years, median 56 years). In five patients, the HEV RNA concentration was ...

Recently, hepatitis E virus (HEV, Paslahepevirus balayani) particles were detected for the first time in the ejaculate of two chronically infected patients. Since then, we have been able to detect HEV in ejaculate in five further patients, and thus in a total of seven out of nine (78%) chronically infected men (age 36–67 years, median 56 years). In five patients, the HEV RNA concentration was more than 100-fold higher compared to the serum, while in two patients, the viral load was more than 10-fold lower. However, it has remained unclear whether viral particles shed in the ejaculate were infectious, as a previous cell culture model had failed to demonstrate the infectivity. In the current study, we employed an optimized HEV cell culture system based on overconfluent PLC/PRF/5 cells to investigate the infectivity of HEV particles from ejaculate and other body fluids. With this approach, we were able to show for the first time that HEV particles in the ejaculate from several patients were infectious. HEV replicated to high viral loads of 1e9 HEV RNA copies per ml. This indicates that HEV-positive ejaculate could bear a risk of infection for sexual partners.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Medical Virology
Verlag:Wiley
Band:96
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:6
Datum12 Juni 2024
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/jmv.29735DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordschronic infection, ejaculate, hepatitis E virus (HEV), immunosuppression, Paslahepevirus balayani, STD
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-584232
Dokumenten-ID58423

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