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Goeckeritz, Charity Z. ; Zheng, Xixi ; Harkess, Alex ; Dresselhaus, Thomas

Widespread application of apomixis in agriculture requires further study of natural apomicts

Goeckeritz, Charity Z., Zheng, Xixi, Harkess, Alex and Dresselhaus, Thomas (2024) Widespread application of apomixis in agriculture requires further study of natural apomicts. iScience 27 (9), p. 110720.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 29 Aug 2024 07:39
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.59016


Abstract

Apomixis, or asexual reproduction through seeds, is frequent in nature but does not exist in any major crop species, yet the phenomenon has captivated researchers for decades given its potential for clonal seed production and plant breeding. A discussion on whether this field will benefit from the continued study of natural apomicts is warranted given the recent outstanding progress in ...

Apomixis, or asexual reproduction through seeds, is frequent in nature but does not exist in any major crop species, yet the phenomenon has captivated researchers for decades given its potential for clonal seed production and plant breeding. A discussion on whether this field will benefit from the continued study of natural apomicts is warranted given the recent outstanding progress in engineering apomixis. Here, we summarize what is known about its genetic control and the status of applying synthetic apomixis in agriculture. We argue there is still much to be learned from natural apomicts, and learning from them is necessary to improve on current progress and guarantee the effective application of apomixis beyond the few genera it has shown promise in so far. Specifically, we stress the value of studying the repeated evolution of natural apomicts in a phylogenetic and comparative -omics context. Finally, we identify outstanding questions in the field and discuss how technological advancements can be used to help close these knowledge gaps. In particular, genomic resources are lacking for apomicts, and this must be remedied for widespread use of apomixis in agriculture.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleiScience
Publisher:Elsevier, Cell Press
Volume:27
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:9
Page Range:p. 110720
Date14 August 2024
InstitutionsBiology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl für Zellbiologie und Pflanzenphysiologie (Prof. Dr. Klaus Grasser)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1016/j.isci.2024.110720DOI
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 500 Natural sciences & mathematics
500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-590166
Item ID59016

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