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Electrochemical Homo‐ and Crossannulation of Alkynes and Nitriles for the Regio‐ and Chemoselective Synthesis of 3,6‐Diarylpyridines
Ghosh, Mangish, Mandal, Tirtha, Lepori, Mattia, Barham, Joshua P.
, Rehbein, Julia
und Reiser, Oliver
(2024)
Electrochemical Homo‐ and Crossannulation of Alkynes and Nitriles for the Regio‐ and Chemoselective Synthesis of 3,6‐Diarylpyridines.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 29 Okt 2024 12:55
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.59454
Zusammenfassung
We disclose a mediated electrochemical [2+2+2] annulation of alkynes with nitriles, forming substituted pyridines in a single step from low-cost, readily available starting materials. The combination of electrochemistry and a triarylamine redox mediator obviates the requirements of transition metals and additional oxidants. Besides the formation of diarylpyridine moieties via the homocoupling of ...
We disclose a mediated electrochemical [2+2+2] annulation of alkynes with nitriles, forming substituted pyridines in a single step from low-cost, readily available starting materials. The combination of electrochemistry and a triarylamine redox mediator obviates the requirements of transition metals and additional oxidants. Besides the formation of diarylpyridine moieties via the homocoupling of two identical alkynes, the heterocoupling of two different alkynes depending on their electronic nature is possible, highlighting the unprecedented control of chemoselectivity in this catalytic [2+2+2] process. Mechanistic investigations like cyclic voltammetry and crossover experiments combined with DFT calculations indicate the initial oxidation of an alkyne as the key step leading to the formation of a vinyl radical cation intermediate. The utilization of continuous flow technology proved instrumental for an efficient process scale-up. The utility of the products is exemplified by the synthesis of π-extended molecules, being relevant for material or drug synthesis.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Angewandte Chemie International Edition | ||||
| Verlag: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datum | 26 August 2024 | ||||
| Institutionen | Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Oliver Reiser | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | Cross-coupling · Chemoselective · Diarylpyridines · Electrochemical cycloaddition · Electro-flow · π-extended molecules | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-594547 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 59454 |
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