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Substaging by estimating the size of invasive tumour can improve risk stratification in pT1 urothelial bladder cancer-evaluation of a large hospital-based single-centre series

Bertz, Simone ; Denzinger, Stefan ; Otto, Wolfgang ; Wieland, Wolf F ; Stoehr, Robert ; Hofstaedter, Ferdinand ; Hartmann, Arndt



Abstract

Aims: The outcome of patients with pT1 bladder cancer cannot yet be reliably estimated. The aim of this study was to evaluate several parameters in one of the largest series of initial pT1 bladder cancers. Methods and results: Specimens of 309 patients with pT1 urothelial carcinoma were re-evaluated histologically, including size of infiltrating tumour area estimated as equal to or smaller than ...

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