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Bergner, Georg ; Piemonte, Stefano ; Ünsal, Mithat

Investigating two-dimensional adjoint QCD on the lattice

Bergner, Georg, Piemonte, Stefano and Ünsal, Mithat (2024) Investigating two-dimensional adjoint QCD on the lattice. Journal of High Energy Physics 2024 (7).

Date of publication of this fulltext: 06 Feb 2025 16:59
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.74885


Abstract

We present our investigations of SU(N) adjoint QCD in two dimensions with one Majorana fermion on the lattice. We determine the relevant parameter range for the simulations with Wilson fermions and present results for Polyakov loop, chiral condensate, and string tension. In the theory with massive fermions, all observables we checked show qualitative agreement between numerical lattice data and ...

We present our investigations of SU(N) adjoint QCD in two dimensions with one Majorana fermion on the lattice. We determine the relevant parameter range for the simulations with Wilson fermions and present results for Polyakov loop, chiral condensate, and string tension. In the theory with massive fermions, all observables we checked show qualitative agreement between numerical lattice data and theory, while the massless limit is more subtle since chiral and non-invertible symmetry of the continuum theory are explicitly broken by lattice regularization. In thermal compactification, we observe N perturbative vacua for the holonomy potential at high-T with instanton events connecting them, and a unique vacuum at low-T. At finite-N, this is a cross-over and it turns to a phase transition at large-N thermodynamic limit. In circle compactification with periodic boundary conditions, we observe a unique center-symmetric minimum at any radius. In continuum, the instantons in the thermal case carry zero modes (for even N) and indeed, in the lattice simulations, we observe that chiral condensate is dominated by instanton centers, where zero modes are localized. We present lattice results on the issue of confinement vs. screening in the theory and comment on the roles of chiral symmetry and non-invertible symmetry.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJournal of High Energy Physics
Publisher:Springer Nature
Volume:2024
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:7
Date5 July 2024
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1007/JHEP07(2024)048DOI
KeywordsConfinement, Field Theories in Lower Dimensions, Lattice Quantum Field Theory, Nonperturbative Effects
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-748850
Item ID74885

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