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Köglmaier, Moritz ; Caspari, Anja ; Michel, Stefan ; Auernhammer, Günter K. ; Kunz, Werner

Impact of Nitric Oxide on the Surface Properties of Selected Polymers

Köglmaier, Moritz , Caspari, Anja, Michel, Stefan , Auernhammer, Günter K. and Kunz, Werner (2025) Impact of Nitric Oxide on the Surface Properties of Selected Polymers. Applied Sciences 15 (5), p. 2646.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 18 Mar 2025 09:26
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.75185


Abstract

The change in the surface properties of polymer materials used in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) device due to nitric oxide (NO) treatment was characterized by zeta-potential and dynamic contact-angle measurements. FTIR-ATR was used to determine the stability of these effects during liquid contact. Polymethyl pentene (PMP), methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ...

The change in the surface properties of polymer materials used in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) device due to nitric oxide (NO) treatment was characterized by zeta-potential and dynamic contact-angle measurements. FTIR-ATR was used to determine the stability of these effects during liquid contact. Polymethyl pentene (PMP), methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (MABS), and polyurethane (PU) were investigated. The polymer materials were treated with NO (1000 ppm) for 17 h. The samples for FTIR-ATR measurements were submerged in water or physiological sodium chloride solution for 120 and 240 h after the end of the gas treatment. PMP showed no changes at all. MABS showed decreased contact-angles and increased contact-angle hysteresis. In contrast, PU showed decreased contact-angles and a shift in its zeta-potential curve, indicating a more hydrophilic and acidic surface. The FTIR-ATR measurements showed a slight decrease in the signal intensities after liquid contact. The results indicated an improvement in the liquid contact properties of MABS and the PU due to increased surface hydrophilicity caused mainly by the adsorbed nitric acid (HNO3) molecules formed by the NO treatment. The results presented in this paper point towards a simple and complication-free method of introducing NO into an ECMO circuit



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleApplied Sciences
Publisher:MDPI
Volume:15
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:5
Page Range:p. 2646
Date1 March 2025
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry)
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > Prof. Dr. Werner Kunz
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3390/app15052646DOI
KeywordsFTIR-ATR; zeta-potential; dynamic contact-angle; surface properties; ECMO
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-751852
Item ID75185

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