Direkt zum Inhalt

Robertson, David S. ; Wason, James M. S. ; König, Franz ; Posch, Martin ; Jaki, Thomas

Online error rate control for platform trials

Robertson, David S., Wason, James M. S. , König, Franz, Posch, Martin und Jaki, Thomas (2023) Online error rate control for platform trials. Statistics in Medicine 42 (14), S. 2475-2495.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Mrz 2025 10:06
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.75862


Zusammenfassung

Platform trials evaluate multiple experimental treatments under a single master protocol, where new treatment arms are added to the trial over time. Given the multiple treatment comparisons, there is the potential for inflation of the overall type I error rate, which is complicated by the fact that the hypotheses are tested at different times and are not necessarily pre-specified. Online error ...

Platform trials evaluate multiple experimental treatments under a single master protocol, where new treatment arms are added to the trial over time. Given the multiple treatment comparisons, there is the potential for inflation of the overall type I error rate, which is complicated by the fact that the hypotheses are tested at different times and are not necessarily pre-specified. Online error rate control methodology provides a possible solution to the problem of multiplicity for platform trials where a relatively large number of hypotheses are expected to be tested over time. In the online multiple hypothesis testing framework, hypotheses are tested one-by-one over time, where at each time-step an analyst decides whether to reject the current null hypothesis without knowledge of future tests but based solely on past decisions. Methodology has recently been developed for online control of the false discovery rate as well as the familywise error rate (FWER). In this article, we describe how to apply online error rate control to the platform trial setting, present extensive simulation results, and give some recommendations for the use of this new methodology in practice. We show that the algorithms for online error rate control can have a substantially lower FWER than uncorrected testing, while still achieving noticeable gains in power when compared with the use of a Bonferroni correction. We also illustrate how online error rate control would have impacted a currently ongoing platform trial.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftStatistics in Medicine
Verlag:Wiley
Ort der Veröffentlichung:HOBOKEN
Band:42
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:14
Seitenbereich:S. 2475-2495
Datum2 April 2023
InstitutionenInformatik und Data Science > Fachbereich Maschinelles Lernen und Data Science > Chair for Computational Statistics (Prof. Dr. Thomas Jaki)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/sim.9733DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPROSTATE-CANCER; MULTIARM; MULTISTAGE; multiple testing; online hypothesis testing; platform trial; type I error rate
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke > 004 Informatik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-758623
Dokumenten-ID75862

Bibliographische Daten exportieren

Nur für Besitzer und Autoren: Kontrollseite des Eintrags

nach oben