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Palatinus, Lara R. ; Schlemmer, Timo ; Koch, Aline

Fungal biology reviews technical advances in extracellular vesicle isolation from fungi and oomycetes: Insights from plant-pathogenic species

Palatinus, Lara R., Schlemmer, Timo and Koch, Aline (2025) Fungal biology reviews technical advances in extracellular vesicle isolation from fungi and oomycetes: Insights from plant-pathogenic species. Fungal Biology Reviews 53, p. 100444.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 25 Aug 2025 12:16
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.77573


Abstract

Research on fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs) has gained a lot of attention due to their role in plant-microbe interaction and intercellular and cross-kingdom communication. However, the isolation and characterization of EVs from plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes still face challenges. We provide a comprehensive overview of the most recent methods for EV isolation, such as density gradient, ...

Research on fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs) has gained a lot of attention due to their role in plant-microbe interaction and intercellular and cross-kingdom communication. However, the isolation and characterization of EVs from plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes still face challenges. We provide a comprehensive overview of the most recent methods for EV isolation, such as density gradient, ultracentrifugation size exclusion chromatography and differential ultracentrifugation. Quality control measures, such as dynamic light scattering, nanoparticle tracking analysis and transmission electron microscopy to ensure purity and integrity, are discussed. EVs from various organisms display heterogenicity in size and cargo. To ensure reproducibility and cross-study comparisons, we highlight the importance of standardized protocols for EV isolation and characterization. Identification of pan-fungal and pan-oomycetal EV marker proteins are needed to improve our knowledge of their function in plant-pathogen interactions. This work provides a methodological framework for the comparative analysis of EVs from fungi and oomycetes based on approaches from plant pathogens and highlights their potential relevance as targets or tools in the development of innovative plant protection strategies.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleFungal Biology Reviews
Publisher:Elsevier
Open Access Type:DEAL (Elsevier)
Volume:53
Page Range:p. 100444
Date22 August 2025
InstitutionsBiology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1016/j.fbr.2025.100444DOI
KeywordsExtracellular Vesicles (EVs), EV isolation, Plant pathogenic fungi, Plant pathogenic oomycetes, Plant-microbe interaction
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-775737
Item ID77573

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