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Amineni, Venkata Partha Sarathi ; Petschenka, Georg ; Koch, Aline

Double‐Stranded DNA Reduces dsRNA Degradation in the Saliva and Significantly Enhanced RNAi‐Mediated Gene Silencing in Halyomorpha halys

Amineni, Venkata Partha Sarathi, Petschenka, Georg and Koch, Aline (2025) Double‐Stranded DNA Reduces dsRNA Degradation in the Saliva and Significantly Enhanced RNAi‐Mediated Gene Silencing in Halyomorpha halys. Advanced Biology.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 11 Sep 2025 04:51
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.77700


Abstract

The invasive pest Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) poses a significant threat to agriculture and requires control methods beyond chemical pesticides. This study investigates RNA interference (RNAi) as a targeted gene silencing approach to manage H. halys populations. However, RNAi efficacy varies between insect orders, including hemipterans, due to factors such as the rapid degradation ...

The invasive pest Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) poses a significant threat to agriculture and requires control methods beyond chemical pesticides. This study investigates RNA interference (RNAi) as a targeted gene silencing approach to manage H. halys populations. However, RNAi efficacy varies between insect orders, including hemipterans, due to factors such as the rapid degradation of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by a DNA/RNA non-specific nuclease (HhNSE) present in the saliva of H. halys. Notably, this study proves that double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) can stabilise dsRNA in saliva, probably by competitively inhibiting HhNSE, which is highly expressed in salivary glands. In vivo tests targeting the clathrin heavy chain gene (HhCHC) demonstrate that a mixture of dsRNA-CHC and dsDNA result in enhanced gene silencing when fed to H. halys, compared to dsRNA alone. While dsRNA-CHC injection causes almost complete mortality, the dsDNA formulation do not significantly increase mortality when fed together with dsRNA-CHC. These findings highlight the need to further investigate factors beyond nucleases such as dsRNA uptake and release mechanisms in the insect gut. Nevertheless, this study provides promising insights for improving RNAi delivery in H. halys, and perhaps other pests with such nucleases, in support of sustainable pest management solutions.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleAdvanced Biology
Publisher:Wiley
Open Access Type:DEAL (Wiley)
Date17 August 2025
InstitutionsBiology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1002/adbi.202400698DOI
KeywordsDNA, dsRNA formulation, Halyomorpha halys, ribonucleases, RNAi
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 500 Natural sciences & mathematics
500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-777002
Item ID77700

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