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Kümper, Manuel ; Westermair, Franz F. ; Götz, Tobias ; Gschwind, Ruth M. ; Bauer, Jonathan O.

Si−H Activation via Dynamic Permutational Isomerism: A Ligand‐Directed Route to Dehydrogenative Coupling

Kümper, Manuel, Westermair, Franz F. , Götz, Tobias, Gschwind, Ruth M. and Bauer, Jonathan O. (2025) Si−H Activation via Dynamic Permutational Isomerism: A Ligand‐Directed Route to Dehydrogenative Coupling. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202517017.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 02 Oct 2025 06:28
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.77904


Abstract

Dehydrogenative coupling (DHC) of hydridosilanes with silanols under metal-free conditions provides a sustainable route to Si─O bond formation. Yet, the mechanistic origin of hydrogen release in such systems has remained unclear. Here, we show that dynamic permutational isomerism of pentacoordinate silicon intermediates is a key prerequisite for Si─H activation and H2 release. Using sterically ...

Dehydrogenative coupling (DHC) of hydridosilanes with silanols under metal-free conditions provides a sustainable route to Si─O bond formation. Yet, the mechanistic origin of hydrogen release in such systems has remained unclear. Here, we show that dynamic permutational isomerism of pentacoordinate silicon intermediates is a key prerequisite for Si─H activation and H2 release. Using sterically tailored diaminohydridosilanes, we demonstrate that only ligands enabling access to axial hydride configurations facilitate Si─O coupling with productive H2 elimination. In contrast, N–tert-butyl substitution locks the hydride in the equatorial position and diverts reactivity toward Si─N bond cleavage. Multinuclear variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy, combined with quantum chemical calculations, reveals an equilibrium between equatorial and axial hydride configurations, enabling Berry pseudorotation and hydrogen evolution. These findings provide a mechanistic rationale for H2 release in hydridosilicates and establish ligand-directed isomerism as a general design principle for selective, metal-free Si─H activation.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleAngewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher:Wiley
Page Range:e202517017
Date30 September 2025
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Projects
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (426795949)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1002/anie.202517017DOI
KeywordsDehydrogenative coupling, Dynamic isomerism, NMR spectroscopy, Pentacoordinate intermediates, Silicon
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-779043
Item ID77904

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