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Si−H Activation via Dynamic Permutational Isomerism: A Ligand‐Directed Route to Dehydrogenative Coupling
Kümper, Manuel, Westermair, Franz F.
, Götz, Tobias, Gschwind, Ruth M.
and Bauer, Jonathan O.
(2025)
Si−H Activation via Dynamic Permutational Isomerism: A Ligand‐Directed Route to Dehydrogenative Coupling.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202517017.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 02 Oct 2025 06:28
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.77904
Abstract
Dehydrogenative coupling (DHC) of hydridosilanes with silanols under metal-free conditions provides a sustainable route to Si─O bond formation. Yet, the mechanistic origin of hydrogen release in such systems has remained unclear. Here, we show that dynamic permutational isomerism of pentacoordinate silicon intermediates is a key prerequisite for Si─H activation and H2 release. Using sterically ...
Dehydrogenative coupling (DHC) of hydridosilanes with silanols under metal-free conditions provides a sustainable route to Si─O bond formation. Yet, the mechanistic origin of hydrogen release in such systems has remained unclear. Here, we show that dynamic permutational isomerism of pentacoordinate silicon intermediates is a key prerequisite for Si─H activation and H2 release. Using sterically tailored diaminohydridosilanes, we demonstrate that only ligands enabling access to axial hydride configurations facilitate Si─O coupling with productive H2 elimination. In contrast, N–tert-butyl substitution locks the hydride in the equatorial position and diverts reactivity toward Si─N bond cleavage. Multinuclear variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy, combined with quantum chemical calculations, reveals an equilibrium between equatorial and axial hydride configurations, enabling Berry pseudorotation and hydrogen evolution. These findings provide a mechanistic rationale for H2 release in hydridosilicates and establish ligand-directed isomerism as a general design principle for selective, metal-free Si─H activation.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Angewandte Chemie International Edition | ||||
| Publisher: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Page Range: | e202517017 | ||||
| Date | 30 September 2025 | ||||
| Institutions | Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind | ||||
| Projects |
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(426795949)
| ||||
| Identification Number |
| ||||
| Keywords | Dehydrogenative coupling, Dynamic isomerism, NMR spectroscopy, Pentacoordinate intermediates, Silicon | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-779043 | ||||
| Item ID | 77904 |
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