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Excessive Apixaban Concentrations in a Bleeding Patient Treated With Pharmacological Reversal and Extracorporal Removal—A Case Report
Kraus, Richard Felix
, Rosenberger, Johanna, Dejaco, Alexander
, Paal, Michael, Hart, Christina, Burkhardt, Ralph
and Kees, Martin Georg
(2026)
Excessive Apixaban Concentrations in a Bleeding Patient Treated With Pharmacological Reversal and Extracorporal Removal—A Case Report.
Pharmacology Research & Perspectives 14 (2), e70228.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 25 Mar 2026 14:55
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.79028
Abstract
In trauma, even therapeutic apixaban levels can significantly exacerbate bleeding. In cases of overdose, the risk of prolonged, life-threatening hemorrhage increases substantially, necessitating targeted interventions, such as pharmacological reversal agents. Rapid identification of elevated anticoagulant levels is crucial to initiate specific countermeasures and limit blood loss, and ...
In trauma, even therapeutic apixaban levels can significantly exacerbate bleeding. In cases of overdose, the risk of prolonged, life-threatening hemorrhage increases substantially, necessitating targeted interventions, such as pharmacological reversal agents. Rapid identification of elevated anticoagulant levels is crucial to initiate specific countermeasures and limit blood loss, and point-of-care testing may facilitate timely treatment. In our case of an extreme overdose of apixaban (max 5664.24 ng/mL, first report of such high amount) has resulted in serious and life-threatening clinical symptoms due to sustained multiple injuries. It is still a debate which therapies prove the most efficacious, whereby the vast surplus of apixaban and the short half-life of andexanet alfa must be considered. This case, in which high apixaban concentration persisted, might help to shed light on these issues.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Pharmacology Research & Perspectives | ||||
| Publisher: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Access Type: | DEAL (Wiley Gold) | ||||
| Volume: | 14 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 2 | ||||
| Page Range: | e70228 | ||||
| Date | 20 March 2026 | ||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Anästhesiologie | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-790286 | ||||
| Item ID | 79028 |
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