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Kraus, Richard Felix ; Rosenberger, Johanna ; Dejaco, Alexander ; Paal, Michael ; Hart, Christina ; Burkhardt, Ralph ; Kees, Martin Georg

Excessive Apixaban Concentrations in a Bleeding Patient Treated With Pharmacological Reversal and Extracorporal Removal—A Case Report

Kraus, Richard Felix , Rosenberger, Johanna, Dejaco, Alexander , Paal, Michael, Hart, Christina, Burkhardt, Ralph and Kees, Martin Georg (2026) Excessive Apixaban Concentrations in a Bleeding Patient Treated With Pharmacological Reversal and Extracorporal Removal—A Case Report. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives 14 (2), e70228.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 25 Mar 2026 14:55
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.79028


Abstract

In trauma, even therapeutic apixaban levels can significantly exacerbate bleeding. In cases of overdose, the risk of prolonged, life-threatening hemorrhage increases substantially, necessitating targeted interventions, such as pharmacological reversal agents. Rapid identification of elevated anticoagulant levels is crucial to initiate specific countermeasures and limit blood loss, and ...

In trauma, even therapeutic apixaban levels can significantly exacerbate bleeding. In cases of overdose, the risk of prolonged, life-threatening hemorrhage increases substantially, necessitating targeted interventions, such as pharmacological reversal agents. Rapid identification of elevated anticoagulant levels is crucial to initiate specific countermeasures and limit blood loss, and point-of-care testing may facilitate timely treatment. In our case of an extreme overdose of apixaban (max 5664.24 ng/mL, first report of such high amount) has resulted in serious and life-threatening clinical symptoms due to sustained multiple injuries. It is still a debate which therapies prove the most efficacious, whereby the vast surplus of apixaban and the short half-life of andexanet alfa must be considered. This case, in which high apixaban concentration persisted, might help to shed light on these issues.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePharmacology Research & Perspectives
Publisher:Wiley
Open Access Type:DEAL (Wiley Gold)
Volume:14
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:2
Page Range:e70228
Date20 March 2026
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Anästhesiologie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1002/prp2.70228DOI
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-790286
Item ID79028

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