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Pan, Weiyi ; Fabian, Jaroslav

Magnetization-dependent and stacking-tunable Edelstein effect in two-dimensional magnet 2H-VTe₂

Article

Pan, Weiyi and Fabian, Jaroslav (2026) Magnetization-dependent and stacking-tunable Edelstein effect in two-dimensional magnet 2H-VTe₂. ArXiv preprint. (Submitted)

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.79446


Abstract

The Edelstein effect in magnetic systems enables magnetization switching via the coupling between current-induced spin accumulation and intrinsic magnetic order, and is therefore highly promising for next-generation spintronic devices. Realizing and manipulating the Edelstein effect in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic systems is particularly desirable for achieving high-efficiency and ...

The Edelstein effect in magnetic systems enables magnetization switching via the coupling between current-induced spin accumulation and intrinsic magnetic order, and is therefore highly promising for next-generation spintronic devices. Realizing and manipulating the Edelstein effect in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic systems is particularly desirable for achieving high-efficiency and multifunctional spintronic applications. In this work, based on first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis, we demonstrate that the Edelstein effect can intrinsically arise in the 2D in-plane ferromagnetic semiconductor 2H-VTe₂, with its behavior strongly dependent on the magnetization orientation. For monolayer 2H-VTe₂ with D₃ₕ crystal symmetry, under an applied current along the +x direction, only the time-reversal-even z component and the time-reversal-odd y(x) component of the spin accumulation are allowed when the magnetization is aligned along +x (+y). For ferromagnetic bilayer 2H-VTe₂ in AB or BA stacking, where the crystal symmetry is reduced to C₃ᵥ, additional spin components emerge with the presence of in-plane magnetization. Specifically, for magnetization along +x (+y), besides dSz_even and dSy_odd (dSz_even and dSx_odd), extra components such as dSy_even and dSz_odd (dSy_even) become allowed. Notably, these additional components can be reversibly switched by changing the stacking configuration from AB to BA via interlayer sliding. Our results not only deepen the understanding of current-induced spin accumulation in 2D magnetic systems from both symmetry and first-principles perspectives, but also identify 2H-MX₂ materials as a promising platform for realizing intrinsic and tunable Edelstein effects in high-efficiency spin-orbit torque devices.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleArXiv preprint
Open Access TypeOA-Version in anderem Repositorium
Date13 May 2026
Date of publication20 May 2026 05:15
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian
Projects
Funded by: Europäische Kommission (EU) (101135853)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.48550/arXiv.2605.13763DOI
2605.13763arXiv ID
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusSubmitted
RefereedNo, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints)
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-794468
Item ID79446

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