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Anatomy of Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Fe₃GeTe₂ and Fe₃GaTe₂: Insights from atomistic and momentum-space decompositions
Article
Brizolla, Gusthavo M. S., Tsirkin, Stepan S., Zhumagulov, Yaroslav and Fabian, Jaroslav
(2026)
Anatomy of Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Fe₃GeTe₂ and Fe₃GaTe₂: Insights from atomistic and momentum-space decompositions.
Arxiv preprint.
(Submitted)
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.80333
Abstract
We present a systematic first-principles study of the spin-orbit torques in the ferromagnetic monolayers Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) and Fe₃GaTe₂ (FGaT). Despite sharing the same crystal structure (point group D₃ₕ) and predominantly Fe 3d spin-polarized bands, the two materials exhibit markedly different current-induced torques. We reveal these differences by computing the full angular dependence of the ...
We present a systematic first-principles study of the spin-orbit torques in the ferromagnetic monolayers Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) and Fe₃GaTe₂ (FGaT). Despite sharing the same crystal structure (point group D₃ₕ) and predominantly Fe 3d spin-polarized bands, the two materials exhibit markedly different current-induced torques. We reveal these differences by computing the full angular dependence of the torkance---the torque per unit applied electric field---using linear-response theory with symmetry-adapted spin–orbit-coupled Wannier functions. FGaT may be viewed as a hole-doped analogue of FGT, since Ga contributes one valence electron fewer than Ge. Although the work functions differ by only about 28 meV, the band filling near K and K′ changes substantially: the density of states at εF is reduced by a factor of three and its spin polarization reverses from majority in FGT to minority in FGaT. These electronic changes are reflected in the torques resolved by time-reversal parity, sublattice, and momentum. In particular, we identify pronounced hidden torques in FGaT and relate the suppression of its fourth-harmonic Fermi-sea component to the evolution of momentum-space pockets. Finally, we discuss the emergence of such self-torques, which are not captured by the conventional picture of current-induced spin accumulation, within a symmetry-based phenomenological framework. Our results provide microscopic insight into current-induced torques in two-dimensional ferromagnets and offer guidance for defect and van der Waals engineering of layered magnetic materials.
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| Item type | Article | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Arxiv preprint | ||||||
| Open Access Type | OA-Version in anderem Repositorium | ||||||
| Date | 6 August 2026 | ||||||
| Date of publication | 11 Aug 2026 05:15 | ||||||
| Institutions | Physics > Halle-Berlin-Regensburg Cluster of Excellence CCE Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian | ||||||
| Projects |
Funded by:
Europäische Kommission (EU)
(101135853)
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(314695032)
| ||||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | 2D ferromagnets, torque, spin-orbit coupling | ||||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||||
| Status | Submitted | ||||||
| Refereed | No, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints) | ||||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-803333 | ||||||
| Item ID | 80333 |
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