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Brizolla, Gusthavo M. S. ; Tsirkin, Stepan S. ; Zhumagulov, Yaroslav ; Fabian, Jaroslav

Anatomy of Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Fe₃GeTe₂ and Fe₃GaTe₂: Insights from atomistic and momentum-space decompositions

Article

Brizolla, Gusthavo M. S., Tsirkin, Stepan S., Zhumagulov, Yaroslav and Fabian, Jaroslav (2026) Anatomy of Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Fe₃GeTe₂ and Fe₃GaTe₂: Insights from atomistic and momentum-space decompositions. Arxiv preprint. (Submitted)

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.80333


Abstract

We present a systematic first-principles study of the spin-orbit torques in the ferromagnetic monolayers Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) and Fe₃GaTe₂ (FGaT). Despite sharing the same crystal structure (point group D₃ₕ) and predominantly Fe 3d spin-polarized bands, the two materials exhibit markedly different current-induced torques. We reveal these differences by computing the full angular dependence of the ...

We present a systematic first-principles study of the spin-orbit torques in the ferromagnetic monolayers Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) and Fe₃GaTe₂ (FGaT). Despite sharing the same crystal structure (point group D₃ₕ) and predominantly Fe 3d spin-polarized bands, the two materials exhibit markedly different current-induced torques. We reveal these differences by computing the full angular dependence of the torkance---the torque per unit applied electric field---using linear-response theory with symmetry-adapted spin–orbit-coupled Wannier functions. FGaT may be viewed as a hole-doped analogue of FGT, since Ga contributes one valence electron fewer than Ge. Although the work functions differ by only about 28 meV, the band filling near K and K′ changes substantially: the density of states at εF is reduced by a factor of three and its spin polarization reverses from majority in FGT to minority in FGaT. These electronic changes are reflected in the torques resolved by time-reversal parity, sublattice, and momentum. In particular, we identify pronounced hidden torques in FGaT and relate the suppression of its fourth-harmonic Fermi-sea component to the evolution of momentum-space pockets. Finally, we discuss the emergence of such self-torques, which are not captured by the conventional picture of current-induced spin accumulation, within a symmetry-based phenomenological framework. Our results provide microscopic insight into current-induced torques in two-dimensional ferromagnets and offer guidance for defect and van der Waals engineering of layered magnetic materials.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleArxiv preprint
Open Access TypeOA-Version in anderem Repositorium
Date6 August 2026
Date of publication11 Aug 2026 05:15
InstitutionsPhysics > Halle-Berlin-Regensburg Cluster of Excellence CCE
Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian
Projects
Funded by: Europäische Kommission (EU) (101135853)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.48550/arXiv.2608.05788DOI
2608.05788arXiv ID
Keywords2D ferromagnets, torque, spin-orbit coupling
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusSubmitted
RefereedNo, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints)
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-803333
Item ID80333

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