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Spontaneous Supercurrent Induced by Ferromagnetic π Junctions
Bauer, A., Bentner, J., Aprili, M., Della Rocca, L., Reinwald, Matthias, Wegscheider, Werner and Strunk, Christoph (2004) Spontaneous Supercurrent Induced by Ferromagnetic π Junctions. Physical Review Letters (PRL) 92 (21), p. 217001.Date of publication of this fulltext: 05 Aug 2009 13:58
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.8052
Abstract
We present magnetization measurements of mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops containing a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro-Hall sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe asymmetric switching of the loop between different magnetization states when reversing the sweep direction of the magnetic field. This ...
We present magnetization measurements of mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops containing a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro-Hall sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe asymmetric switching of the loop between different magnetization states when reversing the sweep direction of the magnetic field. This provides evidence for a spontaneous current induced by the intrinsic phase shift of the pi junction. In addition, the presence of the spontaneous current near zero applied field is directly revealed by an increase of the magnetic moment with decreasing temperature, which results in half integer flux quantization in the loop at low temperatures.
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| Item type | Article | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Physical Review Letters (PRL) | ||||||
| Publisher: | AMER PHYSICAL SOC | ||||||
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| Place of Publication: | COLLEGE PK | ||||||
| Volume: | 92 | ||||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 21 | ||||||
| Page Range: | p. 217001 | ||||||
| Date | 26 May 2004 | ||||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Werner Wegscheider Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Weiss > Group Christoph Strunk | ||||||
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| Keywords | JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION; SUPERCONDUCTORS; | ||||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||||
| Status | Published | ||||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-80527 | ||||||
| Item ID | 8052 |
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