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Bauer, A. ; Bentner, J. ; Aprili, M. ; Della Rocca, L. ; Reinwald, Matthias ; Wegscheider, Werner ; Strunk, Christoph

Spontaneous Supercurrent Induced by Ferromagnetic π Junctions

Article

Bauer, A., Bentner, J., Aprili, M., Della Rocca, L., Reinwald, Matthias, Wegscheider, Werner and Strunk, Christoph (2004) Spontaneous Supercurrent Induced by Ferromagnetic π Junctions. Physical Review Letters (PRL) 92 (21), p. 217001.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.8052


Abstract

We present magnetization measurements of mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops containing a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro-Hall sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe asymmetric switching of the loop between different magnetization states when reversing the sweep direction of the magnetic field. This ...

We present magnetization measurements of mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops containing a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro-Hall sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe asymmetric switching of the loop between different magnetization states when reversing the sweep direction of the magnetic field. This provides evidence for a spontaneous current induced by the intrinsic phase shift of the pi junction. In addition, the presence of the spontaneous current near zero applied field is directly revealed by an increase of the magnetic moment with decreasing temperature, which results in half integer flux quantization in the loop at low temperatures.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review Letters (PRL)
PublisherAMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access TypeDue to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of PublicationCOLLEGE PK
Volume92
Number of Issue or Book Chapter21
Page Rangep. 217001
Date26 May 2004
Date of publication05 Aug 2009 13:58
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Werner Wegscheider
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Weiss > Group Christoph Strunk
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.217001DOI
Classification
NotationType
74.50.+rPACS
85.25.CpPACS
KeywordsJOSEPHSON-JUNCTION; SUPERCONDUCTORS;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-80527
Item ID8052

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