Direkt zum Inhalt

Saha, Nayan ; Kancherla, Rajesh ; Escorihuela, Jorge ; Chandran, Shana ; Bera, Mrinal K. ; Rueping, Magnus ; König, Burkhard

A de‐novo Approach Towards Divergent [3+2π/σ] Photocycloadditions of Nitrones via Assembly‐Controlled Kinetic Electron Transfer Gating

Artikel

Saha, Nayan , Kancherla, Rajesh, Escorihuela, Jorge, Chandran, Shana, Bera, Mrinal K., Rueping, Magnus und König, Burkhard (2026) A de‐novo Approach Towards Divergent [3+2π/σ] Photocycloadditions of Nitrones via Assembly‐Controlled Kinetic Electron Transfer Gating. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e2936884.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.80569


Zusammenfassung

Three-dimensional, conformationally rigid molecular architectures are increasingly valued in chemical biology and drug discovery, yet their syntheses often rely on step-intensive or metal-mediated methods. Herein, we report a metal-free, redox-neutral photocatalytic approach that enables otherwise challenging divergent [3+2π/σ] photocycloadditions of nitrones under mild conditions. Visible-light ...

Three-dimensional, conformationally rigid molecular architectures are increasingly valued in chemical biology and drug discovery, yet their syntheses often rely on step-intensive or metal-mediated methods. Herein, we report a metal-free, redox-neutral photocatalytic approach that enables otherwise challenging divergent [3+2π/σ] photocycloadditions of nitrones under mild conditions. Visible-light excitation of an acridinium photocatalyst promotes cycloaddition of nitrones with alkynes to furnish densely substituted 4-isoxazolines, prototypical “Flatland” heterocycles, while engagement of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes triggers rapid skeletal reorganization to deliver oxa–aza–bicycloheptanes that escape flatland into three-dimensional chemical space. Both product classes are synthetically challenging under conventional thermal or metal-catalyzed conditions. The transformation tolerates a wide range of functional groups and provides access to bioisosterically relevant structural motifs. Synthetic photocatalysis is typically designed around thermodynamic considerations, yet the role of electron transfer kinetics in controlling reactivity remains underdeveloped. We establish kinetic electron transfer gating as a general design principle whereby substrate assembly directs charge transfer toward otherwise disfavoured partners, overriding thermodynamic preferences. Mechanistic investigations, in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, support a unified photocatalytic manifold and clarify the origin of the divergent reactivity, thereby providing a platform for various downstream transformations.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftAngewandte Chemie International Edition
VerlagWiley
Open Access ArtDEAL (Wiley)
Seitenbereiche2936884
Datum27 August 2026
Veröffentlichungsdatum02 Sep 2026 11:57
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie
Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (444632635)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/anie.2936884DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsbioisosteres | electron transfer gating | photocycloaddition | strain-release chemistry
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-805698
Dokumenten-ID80569

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