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Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction
Duckheim, Mathias, Loss, Daniel
, Scheid, Matthias, Richter, Klaus, Adagideli, İnanç
and Jacquod, Philippe
(2010)
Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction.
Physical Review B (PRB) 81 (8), 085303.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 30 Sep 2009 05:37
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.9562
Abstract
We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large ...
We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large systems, the finite spin accumulation predicted by Chaplik, Entin, and Magarill [Physica E 13, 744 (2002)] and by Trushin and Schliemann [Phys. Rev. B 75, 155323 (2007)] is recovered an infinitesimally small distance away from the singular point alpha = +/- beta. We show however that the singularity is broadened and that the suppression of spin accumulation becomes physically relevant (i) in finite-sized systems of size L, (ii) in the presence of a cubic Dresselhaus interaction of strength gamma, or (iii) for finite-frequency measurements. We obtain the parametric range over which the magnetoelectric effect is suppressed in these three instances as (i) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar <= 1/mL, (ii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to gamma p(F)(2), and (iii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to root omega/mp(F)l with l the elastic mean-free path and pF the Fermi momentum. We attribute the absence of spin accumulation close to alpha = +/-beta to the underlying U(1) symmetry. We illustrate and confirm our predictions numerically.
Involved Institutions
Details
| Item type | Article | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Physical Review B (PRB) | ||||||
| Publisher: | AMER PHYSICAL SOC | ||||||
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| Place of Publication: | COLLEGE PK | ||||||
| Volume: | 81 | ||||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 8 | ||||||
| Page Range: | 085303 | ||||||
| Date | 2 February 2010 | ||||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter | ||||||
| Identification Number |
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| Classification |
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| Keywords | ELECTRIC-CURRENT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HALL; SYSTEMS; FLUCTUATIONS; ORIENTATION; CHARGE; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; RESONANCE; | ||||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||||
| Status | Published | ||||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-95625 | ||||||
| Item ID | 9562 |
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