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Duckheim, Mathias ; Loss, Daniel ; Scheid, Matthias ; Richter, Klaus ; Adagideli, İnanç ; Jacquod, Philippe

Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction

Duckheim, Mathias, Loss, Daniel , Scheid, Matthias, Richter, Klaus, Adagideli, İnanç and Jacquod, Philippe (2010) Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction. Physical Review B (PRB) 81 (8), 085303.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 30 Sep 2009 05:37
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.9562


Abstract

We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large ...

We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large systems, the finite spin accumulation predicted by Chaplik, Entin, and Magarill [Physica E 13, 744 (2002)] and by Trushin and Schliemann [Phys. Rev. B 75, 155323 (2007)] is recovered an infinitesimally small distance away from the singular point alpha = +/- beta. We show however that the singularity is broadened and that the suppression of spin accumulation becomes physically relevant (i) in finite-sized systems of size L, (ii) in the presence of a cubic Dresselhaus interaction of strength gamma, or (iii) for finite-frequency measurements. We obtain the parametric range over which the magnetoelectric effect is suppressed in these three instances as (i) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar <= 1/mL, (ii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to gamma p(F)(2), and (iii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to root omega/mp(F)l with l the elastic mean-free path and pF the Fermi momentum. We attribute the absence of spin accumulation close to alpha = +/-beta to the underlying U(1) symmetry. We illustrate and confirm our predictions numerically.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review B (PRB)
Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Place of Publication:COLLEGE PK
Volume:81
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:8
Page Range:085303
Date2 February 2010
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085303DOI
0909.4253arXiv ID
Classification
NotationType
73.23.-b, 72.25.Dc, 75.80.+q, 85.75.-dPACS
KeywordsELECTRIC-CURRENT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HALL; SYSTEMS; FLUCTUATIONS; ORIENTATION; CHARGE; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; RESONANCE;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-95625
Item ID9562

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