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Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction
Duckheim, Mathias, Loss, Daniel
, Scheid, Matthias, Richter, Klaus, Adagideli, İnanç
und Jacquod, Philippe
(2010)
Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction.
Physical Review B (PRB) 81 (8), 085303.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 30 Sep 2009 05:37
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.9562
Zusammenfassung
We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large ...
We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large systems, the finite spin accumulation predicted by Chaplik, Entin, and Magarill [Physica E 13, 744 (2002)] and by Trushin and Schliemann [Phys. Rev. B 75, 155323 (2007)] is recovered an infinitesimally small distance away from the singular point alpha = +/- beta. We show however that the singularity is broadened and that the suppression of spin accumulation becomes physically relevant (i) in finite-sized systems of size L, (ii) in the presence of a cubic Dresselhaus interaction of strength gamma, or (iii) for finite-frequency measurements. We obtain the parametric range over which the magnetoelectric effect is suppressed in these three instances as (i) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar <= 1/mL, (ii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to gamma p(F)(2), and (iii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to root omega/mp(F)l with l the elastic mean-free path and pF the Fermi momentum. We attribute the absence of spin accumulation close to alpha = +/-beta to the underlying U(1) symmetry. We illustrate and confirm our predictions numerically.
Beteiligte Einrichtungen
Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review B (PRB) | ||||||
| Verlag: | AMER PHYSICAL SOC | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | COLLEGE PK | ||||||
| Band: | 81 | ||||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 8 | ||||||
| Seitenbereich: | 085303 | ||||||
| Datum | 2 Februar 2010 | ||||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter | ||||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Klassifikation |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | ELECTRIC-CURRENT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HALL; SYSTEMS; FLUCTUATIONS; ORIENTATION; CHARGE; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; RESONANCE; | ||||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-95625 | ||||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 9562 |
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