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Duckheim, Mathias ; Loss, Daniel ; Scheid, Matthias ; Richter, Klaus ; Adagideli, İnanç ; Jacquod, Philippe

Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction

Duckheim, Mathias, Loss, Daniel , Scheid, Matthias, Richter, Klaus, Adagideli, İnanç und Jacquod, Philippe (2010) Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction. Physical Review B (PRB) 81 (8), 085303.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 30 Sep 2009 05:37
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.9562


Zusammenfassung

We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large ...

We calculate the electrically induced spin accumulation in diffusive systems due to both Rashba (with strength alpha) and Dresselhaus (with strength beta) spin-orbit interaction. Using a diffusion equation approach we find that magnetoelectric effects disappear and that there is thus no spin accumulation when both interactions have the same strength, alpha = +/- beta. In thermodynamically large systems, the finite spin accumulation predicted by Chaplik, Entin, and Magarill [Physica E 13, 744 (2002)] and by Trushin and Schliemann [Phys. Rev. B 75, 155323 (2007)] is recovered an infinitesimally small distance away from the singular point alpha = +/- beta. We show however that the singularity is broadened and that the suppression of spin accumulation becomes physically relevant (i) in finite-sized systems of size L, (ii) in the presence of a cubic Dresselhaus interaction of strength gamma, or (iii) for finite-frequency measurements. We obtain the parametric range over which the magnetoelectric effect is suppressed in these three instances as (i) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar <= 1/mL, (ii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to gamma p(F)(2), and (iii) vertical bar alpha vertical bar-vertical bar beta vertical bar less than or similar to root omega/mp(F)l with l the elastic mean-free path and pF the Fermi momentum. We attribute the absence of spin accumulation close to alpha = +/-beta to the underlying U(1) symmetry. We illustrate and confirm our predictions numerically.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhysical Review B (PRB)
Verlag:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Ort der Veröffentlichung:COLLEGE PK
Band:81
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:8
Seitenbereich:085303
Datum2 Februar 2010
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085303DOI
0909.4253arXiv-ID
Klassifikation
NotationArt
73.23.-b, 72.25.Dc, 75.80.+q, 85.75.-dPACS
Stichwörter / KeywordsELECTRIC-CURRENT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HALL; SYSTEMS; FLUCTUATIONS; ORIENTATION; CHARGE; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; RESONANCE;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-95625
Dokumenten-ID9562

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