Dummer, Reinhard, Posseckert, Gerhard, Nestle, Frank, Witzgall, Ralph, Burger, Mathias, Becker, Jürgen C., Schäfer, Erwin, Wiede, Johannes, Sebald, Walter and Burg, Günter
(1992)
Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptors Inhibit Interleukin 2-Dependent Proliferation and Cytotoxicity: Explanation for Diminished Natural Killer Cell Activity in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas In Vivo?
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 98 (1), pp. 50-54.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 06 Dec 2010 09:14at publisher (via DOI)
Abstract
In patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL), soluble interleukin-2 receptor serum levels (sIL-2R) were determined by ELISA technique, and natural killer cell (NK) activity, by a 4-h chromium-51 release assay. Decrease of NK activity correlated with the augmentation of serum sIL-2R. After a 4-d stimulation with interleukin 2 CTCL patients' peripheral mononuclear cells (PMC) showed an ...
Abstract
In patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL), soluble interleukin-2 receptor serum levels (sIL-2R) were determined by ELISA technique, and natural killer cell (NK) activity, by a 4-h chromium-51 release assay. Decrease of NK activity correlated with the augmentation of serum sIL-2R. After a 4-d stimulation with interleukin 2 CTCL patients' peripheral mononuclear cells (PMC) showed an increase of cytotoxic activity similar to that in healthy donors' PMC. Normal donors' PMC demonstrated a diminished IL-2-induced cytotoxic activity in 25% CTCL serum (sIL-2R of 3000, 7330, and 10700 U/mI, respectively) compared to control serum (sIL-2R of 400, 340, and 420 U/ml, respectively). IL-2-dependent proliferation of 2-d phytohemagglutinin (PHA) blasts was lower in CTCL serum than in control serum. sIL-2R was enriched from one CTCL patient's serum by IL-2 affinity chromatography. Transfection of the Tac gene into NIH/3T3 fibroblasts resulted in the production of a recombinant sIL-2R. The presence Of enriched native or recombinant slL-2R inhibited interleukin-2-dependent generation of cytotoxic activity and PHA blast proliferation. We suggest that elevated sIL- 2R levels account for diminished NK activity by neutralizing iriterleukin 2 in CTCL patients.
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