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Barowski, H. ; Sattler, K. M. ; Schoepe, Wilfried

Static and dynamic forces on a permanent magnet levitating between superconducting surfaces

Barowski, H., Sattler, K. M. and Schoepe, Wilfried (1993) Static and dynamic forces on a permanent magnet levitating between superconducting surfaces. Journal of low temperature physics 93 (1-2), pp. 85-100.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 17 Dec 2010 07:13
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.18804


Abstract

A charged magnetic microsphere (radius 100 µm) is levitating inside a superconducting niobium capacitor. Because of its charge of about 1 pC, oscillations about the equilibrium position can be excited and detected electrically. The properties of this oscillator are investigated in order to study the static and dynamic forces of magnetic levitation. We find resonance frequencies between 200 Hz and ...

A charged magnetic microsphere (radius 100 µm) is levitating inside a superconducting niobium capacitor. Because of its charge of about 1 pC, oscillations about the equilibrium position can be excited and detected electrically. The properties of this oscillator are investigated in order to study the static and dynamic forces of magnetic levitation. We find resonance frequencies between 200 Hz and 600 Hz. The resonance frequency and the damping are amplitude dependent due to nonlinear return forces and nonlinear friction, respectively. At small amplitudes the Q value is about 106 in vacuum. A dc field can be applied to change the equilibrium position and consequently the resonance frequency. From the data the spatial dependence of the static force and of the dynamic stiffness can be determined and an empirical relation between both is established. Quite often, we find a hysteretic behavior of the static force whereas the stiffness is a reversible function of the position. Amplitude dependent damping is observed both in the decay of the free oscillations and in the dependence of the amplitude of the forced oscillations on the driving force.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJournal of low temperature physics
Publisher:Springer
Volume:93
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:1-2
Page Range:pp. 85-100
Date1993
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Prof. Wilfried Schoepe
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1007/BF00682282DOI
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedUnknown
Created at the University of RegensburgUnknown
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-188044
Item ID18804

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