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Static and dynamic forces on a permanent magnet levitating between superconducting surfaces
Barowski, H., Sattler, K. M. and Schoepe, Wilfried (1993) Static and dynamic forces on a permanent magnet levitating between superconducting surfaces. Journal of low temperature physics 93 (1-2), pp. 85-100.Date of publication of this fulltext: 17 Dec 2010 07:13
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.18804
Abstract
A charged magnetic microsphere (radius 100 µm) is levitating inside a superconducting niobium capacitor. Because of its charge of about 1 pC, oscillations about the equilibrium position can be excited and detected electrically. The properties of this oscillator are investigated in order to study the static and dynamic forces of magnetic levitation. We find resonance frequencies between 200 Hz and ...
A charged magnetic microsphere (radius 100 µm) is levitating inside a superconducting niobium capacitor. Because of its charge of about 1 pC, oscillations about the equilibrium position can be excited and detected electrically. The properties of this oscillator are investigated in order to study the static and dynamic forces of magnetic levitation. We find resonance frequencies between 200 Hz and 600 Hz. The resonance frequency and the damping are amplitude dependent due to nonlinear return forces and nonlinear friction, respectively. At small amplitudes the Q value is about 106 in vacuum. A dc field can be applied to change the equilibrium position and consequently the resonance frequency. From the data the spatial dependence of the static force and of the dynamic stiffness can be determined and an empirical relation between both is established. Quite often, we find a hysteretic behavior of the static force whereas the stiffness is a reversible function of the position. Amplitude dependent damping is observed both in the decay of the free oscillations and in the dependence of the amplitude of the forced oscillations on the driving force.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Journal of low temperature physics | ||||
| Publisher: | Springer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume: | 93 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 1-2 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 85-100 | ||||
| Date | 1993 | ||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Prof. Wilfried Schoepe | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Unknown | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Unknown | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-188044 | ||||
| Item ID | 18804 |
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