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Koncki, Robert ; Wolfbeis, Otto S.

Composite Films of Prussian Blue and N-Substituted Polypyrroles: Fabrication and Application to Optical Determination of pH

Koncki, Robert und Wolfbeis, Otto S. (1998) Composite Films of Prussian Blue and N-Substituted Polypyrroles: Fabrication and Application to Optical Determination of pH. Analytical Chemistry 70 (13), S. 2544-2550.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Apr 2011 13:15
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.20457


Zusammenfassung

A new and simple chemical method for deposition of thin blue films composed of Prussian Blue and N-substituted polypyrroles on nonconductive supports is presented. It is found that only pyrroles which are difficult to polymerize can be used for the preparation of such films. The resulting composite films were examined by SEM-EDAX, vis−NIR, and IR spectroscopy. The films are stable, thin, ...

A new and simple chemical method for deposition of thin blue films composed of Prussian Blue and N-substituted polypyrroles on nonconductive supports is presented. It is found that only pyrroles which are difficult to polymerize can be used for the preparation of such films. The resulting composite films were examined by SEM-EDAX, vis−NIR, and IR spectroscopy. The films are stable, thin, homogeneous, and optically transparent. The absorption maxima are at 720 nm, and spectral changes can be monitored using semiconductor light sources and detectors. The composite films are shown to be suitable for optical determination of pH over the pH 5−9 range because their absorbance strongly depends on pH in the physiological pH range. However, they undergo irreversible spectral changes if exposed to pH's >9. The films represent an alternative to indicator-based pH sensor materials because they do not require a dye to be immobilized. The pH measurements are highly reproducible, reversible in the physiological range, and not affected by ionic strength, alkaline cations, and typical oxidants and reductants.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftAnalytical Chemistry
Verlag:American Chemical Society
Band:70
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:13
Seitenbereich:S. 2544-2550
Datum1998
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, ehemals Prof. Wolfbeis)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1021/ac9712714DOI
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetUnbekannt / Keine Angabe
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenUnbekannt / Keine Angabe
Dokumenten-ID20457

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