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Neurauter, Gerhard ; Klimant, Ingo ; Wolfbeis, Otto S.

Fiber-optic microsensor for high resolution pCO₂ sensing in marine environment

Neurauter, Gerhard, Klimant, Ingo and Wolfbeis, Otto S. (2000) Fiber-optic microsensor for high resolution pCO₂ sensing in marine environment. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 366 (5), pp. 481-487.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 06 Jun 2011 13:02
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.21067


Abstract

A fast responding fiber-optic microsensor for sensing pCO(2) in marine sediments with high spatial resolution is presented. The tip diameter varies typically between 20 and 50 mu m. In order to make the pi-I-indicator 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate soluble in the ethyl cellulose matrix, it was lipophilized with tetraoctylammonium as the counterion [HPTS-(TOA)(4)]. The microsensor was tuned to ...

A fast responding fiber-optic microsensor for sensing pCO(2) in marine sediments with high spatial resolution is presented. The tip diameter varies typically between 20 and 50 mu m. In order to make the pi-I-indicator 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate soluble in the ethyl cellulose matrix, it was lipophilized with tetraoctylammonium as the counterion [HPTS-(TOA)(4)]. The microsensor was tuned to sense very low levels of dissolved carbon dioxide which are typically present in marine systems. The detection limit is 0.04 hPa pCO(2) which corresponds to 60 ppb CO2 of dissolved carbon dioxide. A soluble Teflon derivative with an extraordinarily high gas permeability was chosen as a protective coating to eliminate interferences by ionic species like chloride or pH. Response times of less than 1 min were observed. The performance of the new microsensor is described with respect to reproducibility of the calibration curves, dynamic range, temperature behavior, long term stability and storage stability. The effect of hydrogen sulfide as an interferent, which is frequently present in anaerobic sediment layers, was studied in detail.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Publisher:SPRINGER VERLAG
Place of Publication:NEW YORK
Volume:366
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:5
Page Range:pp. 481-487
Date2000
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, formerly Prof. Wolfbeis)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1007/s002160050097DOI
KeywordsCARBON-DIOXIDE; OXYGEN; MICROELECTRODE; SENSORS; PERFORMANCE; MICROSCALE; BIOFILMS;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedUnknown
Created at the University of RegensburgUnknown
Item ID21067

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