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Sedlmeier, Felix ; Horinek, Dominik ; Netz, Roland R.

Entropy and enthalpy convergence of hydrophobic solvation beyond the hard-sphere limit

Sedlmeier, Felix, Horinek, Dominik und Netz, Roland R. (2011) Entropy and enthalpy convergence of hydrophobic solvation beyond the hard-sphere limit. The Journal of Chemical Physics 134 (5), 055105.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 07 Sep 2011 08:34
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.22074


Zusammenfassung

The experimentally well-known convergence of solvation entropies and enthalpies of different small hydrophobic solutes at universal temperatures seems to indicate that hydrophobic solvation is dominated by universal water features and not so much by solute specifics. The reported convergence of the denaturing entropy of a group of different proteins at roughly the same temperature as hydrophobic ...

The experimentally well-known convergence of solvation entropies and enthalpies of different small hydrophobic solutes at universal temperatures seems to indicate that hydrophobic solvation is dominated by universal water features and not so much by solute specifics. The reported convergence of the denaturing entropy of a group of different proteins at roughly the same temperature as hydrophobic solutes was consequently argued to indicate that the denaturing entropy of proteins is dominated by the hydrophobic effect and used to estimate the hydrophobic contribution to protein stability. However, this appealing picture was subsequently questioned since the initially claimed universal convergence of denaturing entropies holds only for a small subset of proteins; for a larger data collection no convergence is seen. We report extensive simulation results for the solvation of small spherical solutes in explicit water with varying solute-water potentials. We show that convergence of solvation properties for solutes of different radii exists but that the convergence temperatures depend sensitively on solute-water potential features such as stiffness of the repulsive part and attraction strength, not so much on the attraction range. Accordingly, convergence of solvation properties is only expected for solutes of a homologous series that differ in the number of one species of subunits (which attests to the additivity of solvation properties) or solutes that are characterized by similar solute-water interaction potentials. In contrast, for peptides that arguably consist of multiple groups with widely disperse interactions with water, it means that thermodynamic convergence at a universal temperature cannot be expected, in general, in agreement with experimental results. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3530585]



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftThe Journal of Chemical Physics
Verlag:AMER INST PHYSICS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:MELVILLE
Band:134
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:5
Seitenbereich:055105
Datum2011
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Lehrstuhl für Chemie IV - Physikalische Chemie (Solution Chemistry) > Prof. Dr. Dominik Horinek
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1063/1.3530585DOI
Klassifikation
NotationArt
87.15.R-PACS
82.60.LfPACS
82.30.NrPACS
82.20.KhPACS
68.08.BcPACS
87.19.PpPACS
Stichwörter / KeywordsSOLID CYCLIC DIPEPTIDES; SCALED PARTICLE THEORY; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; LIQUID WATER; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; PROTEIN DENATURATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; HEAT-CAPACITY; MESH EWALD; HYDRATION;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-220748
Dokumenten-ID22074

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