Abstract
The BlrP1 protein from the enteric bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae consists of a BLUF and an EAL domain and may activate c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase by blue-light. The full-length protein, BlrP1, and its BLUF domain, BlrP1_BLUF, are characterized by optical absorption and emission spectroscopy. The cofactor FAD in its oxidized redox state (FAD(ox)) is brought from the dark-adapted receptor state ...
Abstract
The BlrP1 protein from the enteric bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae consists of a BLUF and an EAL domain and may activate c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase by blue-light. The full-length protein, BlrP1, and its BLUF domain, BlrP1_BLUF, are characterized by optical absorption and emission spectroscopy. The cofactor FAD in its oxidized redox state (FAD(ox)) is brought from the dark-adapted receptor state to the 10-nm red-shifted Putative signalling state by violet light exposure. The recovery to the receptor state Occurs with a time constant of about I min. The quantum yield of signalling state formation is about 0.17 for BlrP1_BLUF and about 0.08 for BlrP1. The fluorescence efficiency of the FAD(ox) cofactor is small due to photo-induced reductive electron transfer. Prolonged light exposure converts FAD(ox) in the signalling state to the fully reduced hydroquinone form FAD(red)H(-) and causes low-efficient chromophore release with subsequent photo-degradation. The photo-cycle and photo-reduction dynamics in the receptor state and in the signalling state are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.