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Interaction of bestrophin-1 and Ca2+ channel β-subunits: identification of new binding domains on the bestrophin-1 C-terminus.
Milenkovic, Vladimir M., Krejcova, Sarka, Reichhart, Nadine, Wagner, Andrea and Strauss, Olaf (2011) Interaction of bestrophin-1 and Ca2+ channel β-subunits: identification of new binding domains on the bestrophin-1 C-terminus. PloS one 6 (4), e19364.Date of publication of this fulltext: 11 Apr 2012 09:07
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.23751
Abstract
Bestrophin-1 modulates currents through voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channels by physically interacting with the beta-subunits of Ca2+ channels. The main function of beta-subunits is to regulate the number of pore-forming Ca-V-subunits in the cell membrane and modulate Ca2+ channel currents. To understand the influence of full-length bestrophin-1 on beta-subunit function, we studied binding and ...
Bestrophin-1 modulates currents through voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channels by physically interacting with the beta-subunits of Ca2+ channels. The main function of beta-subunits is to regulate the number of pore-forming Ca-V-subunits in the cell membrane and modulate Ca2+ channel currents. To understand the influence of full-length bestrophin-1 on beta-subunit function, we studied binding and localization of bestrophin-1 and Ca2+ channel subunits, together with modulation of Ca(V)1.3 Ca2+ channels currents. In heterologeous expression, bestrophin-1 showed co-immunoprecipitation with either, beta 3-, or beta 4-subunits. We identified a new highly conserved cluster of proline-rich motifs on the bestrophin-1 C-terminus between amino acid position 468 and 486, which enables possible binding to SH3-domains of beta-subunits. A bestrophin-1 that lacks these proline-rich motifs (Delta CT-PxxP bestrophin-1) showed reduced efficiency to co-immunoprecipitate with beta 3 and beta 4-subunits. In the presence of Delta CT-PxxP bestrophin-1, beta 4-subunits and Ca(V)1.3 subunits partly lost membrane localization. Currents from Ca(V)1.3 subunits were modified in the presence of beta 4-subunit and wild-type bestrophin-1: accelerated time-dependent activation and reduced current density. With Delta CTPxxP bestrophin-1, currents showed the same time-dependent activation as with wild-type bestrophin-1, but the current density was further reduced due to decreased number of Ca2+ channels proteins in the cell membrane. In summary, we described new proline-rich motifs on bestrophin-1 C-terminus, which help to maintain the ability of beta-subunits to regulate surface expression of pore-forming Ca-V Ca2+-channel subunits.
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| Item type | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title | PloS one | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Place of Publication: | SAN FRANCISCO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volume: | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Page Range: | e19364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date | 29 April 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Augenheilkunde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Classification |
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| Keywords | VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY; RETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; GATED CALCIUM-CHANNELS; BEST-DISEASE; LIGHT PEAK; MUTATIONS; GENE; VMD2; ACTIVATION; MEMBRANE; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-237514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Item ID | 23751 |
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