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Peter, Emanuel ; Dick, Bernhard ; Baeurle, Stephan A.

A novel computer simulation method for simulating the multiscale transduction dynamics of signal proteins

Peter, Emanuel, Dick, Bernhard and Baeurle, Stephan A. (2012) A novel computer simulation method for simulating the multiscale transduction dynamics of signal proteins. The Journal of Chemical Physics 136, p. 124112.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 23 Oct 2012 06:32
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.26504


Abstract

Signal proteins are able to adapt their response to a change in the environment, governing in this way a broad variety of important cellular processes in living systems. While conventional molecular-dynamics (MD) techniques can be used to explore the early signaling pathway of these protein systems at atomistic resolution, the high computational costs limit their usefulness for the elucidation of ...

Signal proteins are able to adapt their response to a change in the environment, governing in this way a broad variety of important cellular processes in living systems. While conventional molecular-dynamics (MD) techniques can be used to explore the early signaling pathway of these protein systems at atomistic resolution, the high computational costs limit their usefulness for the elucidation of the multiscale transduction dynamics of most signaling processes, occurring on experimental timescales. To cope with the problem, we present in this paper a novel multiscale-modeling method, based on a combination of the kinetic Monte-Carlo-and MD-technique, and demonstrate its suitability for investigating the signaling behavior of the photoswitch light-oxygen-voltage-2-J alpha domain from Avena Sativa (AsLOV2-J alpha) and an AsLOV2-J alpha a-regulated photoactivable Rac1-GTPase (PA-Rac1), recently employed to control the motility of cancer cells through light stimulus. More specifically, we show that their signaling pathways begin with a residual re-arrangement and subsequent H-bond formation of amino acids near to the flavin-mononucleotide chromophore, causing a coupling between beta-strands and subsequent detachment of a peripheral alpha-helix from the AsLOV2-domain. In the case of the PA-Rac1 system we find that this latter process induces the release of the AsLOV2-inhibitor from the switchII-activation site of the GTPase, enabling signal activation through effector-protein binding. These applications demonstrate that our approach reliably reproduces the signaling pathways of complex signal proteins, ranging from nanoseconds up to seconds at affordable computational costs. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697370]



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleThe Journal of Chemical Physics
Publisher:AMER INST PHYSICS
Open Access Type:Alliance-/National licence
Place of Publication:MELVILLE
Volume:136
Page Range:p. 124112
Date29 March 2012
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry III - Physical Chemistry (Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry) > Prof. Dr. Bernhard Dick
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1063/1.3697370DOI
Classification
NotationType
87.15.apPACS
87.14.ejPACS
87.19.xjPACS
87.15.R-PACS
87.15.FhPACS
87.15.akPACS
KeywordsMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AVENA-SATIVA; LOV DOMAIN; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; MEANFIELD APPROACH; FORCE-FIELD; PHOTOTROPIN; SYSTEMS; cancer; cell motility; enzymes; hydrogen bonds; microorganisms; molecular biophysics; molecular dynamics method; Monte Carlo methods
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-265045
Item ID26504

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