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Schliemann, John ; Loss, Daniel

Spin-Hall transport of heavy holes in III-V semiconductor quantum wells

Schliemann, John and Loss, Daniel (2005) Spin-Hall transport of heavy holes in III-V semiconductor quantum wells. Phys. Rev. B 71, 085308.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 22 May 2013 13:56
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.28235


Abstract

We investigate spin transport of heavy holes in III-V semiconductor quantum wells in the presence of spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type due to structure-inversion asymmetry. Similarly to the case of electrons, the longitudinal spin conductivity vanishes, whereas the off-diagonal elements of the spin-conductivity tensor are finite giving rise to an intrinsic spin-Hall effect. For a clean ...

We investigate spin transport of heavy holes in III-V semiconductor quantum wells in the presence of spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type due to structure-inversion asymmetry. Similarly to the case of electrons, the longitudinal spin conductivity vanishes, whereas the off-diagonal elements of the spin-conductivity tensor are finite giving rise to an intrinsic spin-Hall effect. For a clean system we find a closed expression for the spin-Hall conductivity depending on the length scale of the Rashba coupling and the hole density. In this limit the spin-Hall conductivity is enhanced compared to its value for electron systems, and it vanishes with increasing strength of the impurity scattering. As an aside, we also derive explicit expressions for the Fermi momenta and the densities of holes in the different dispersion branches as a function of the spin-orbit coupling parameter and the total hole density. These results are of relevance for the interpretation of possible Shubnikov–de Haas measurements detecting the Rashba spin splitting.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhys. Rev. B
Publisher:American Physical Society
Volume:71
Page Range:085308
Date9 February 2005
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Grifoni > Group John Schliemann
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.085308DOI
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgNo
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-282354
Item ID28235

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