| Dokumentenart: | Artikel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift: | Journal of neuro-oncology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Verlag: | SPRINGER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | NEW YORK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Band: | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 175-181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datum: | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutionen: | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Stichwörter / Keywords: | METASTATIC BREAST-CARCINOMA; PEDIATRIC-ONCOLOGY-GROUP; SOLID TUMORS; PHASE-II; THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY; TOPOISOMERASE-II; GLIOMA; RECURRENT; ADRIAMYCIN; TOXICITY; liposomal doxorubicin; oral topotecan; children; brain tumors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation: | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status: | Veröffentlicht | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Begutachtet: | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden: | Unbekannt / Keine Angabe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dokumenten-ID: | 29303 |
Zusammenfassung
Background: The combination of topoisomerase I and II chemotherapeutic agents has shown promising preclinical synergistic effects in the treatment of high-grade malignant brain tumors such as high-grade gliomas and choroid plexus carcinomas. To confirm the effectiveness of this treatment combination and determine its possible toxicity, we conducted a retrospective review of the charts of children ...

Zusammenfassung
Background: The combination of topoisomerase I and II chemotherapeutic agents has shown promising preclinical synergistic effects in the treatment of high-grade malignant brain tumors such as high-grade gliomas and choroid plexus carcinomas. To confirm the effectiveness of this treatment combination and determine its possible toxicity, we conducted a retrospective review of the charts of children who received the therapy. Methods: Patients with relapsed malignant brain tumors who were given an individualized treatment of pegylated (PEG)-liposomal doxorubicin and topotecan were included in our study. PEG-liposomal doxorubicin was given intravenously at a dosage of 30-40 mg/m(2) stop over 4 h once every 4 weeks. Additionally, an intravenous formulation of topotecan was given orally twice daily and was increased on an individual basis from a starting dosage of 0.3 mg/m(2) stop per application to a total daily dosage of 0.6 mg/m(2) stop. Results: Eight patients were included. The main toxicity (NCI-CTC) after three cycles of the combination therapy was grade IV hematotoxicity (n = 3); grade III hematotoxicity (n = 2), grade III stomatitis (n = 1), grade III infection (n = 2), grade III diarrhea (n = 1); and grade II dermatitis (n = 1). In four patients, stable disease was achieved for 9, 23, more than 24, and more than 48 weeks, respectively. Conclusion: The schedule of PEG-liposomal doxorubicin with 30-40 mg/m(2) stop every 4 weeks in combination with oral topotecan resulted in tumor response, but the toxicity was high. An individualized increasing dose of PEG-liposomal doxorubicin 10-20 mg/m(2) stop every two weeks is now recommended.
Metadaten zuletzt geändert: 14 Jul 2022 06:15
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