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Kochan, Denis ; Gmitra, Martin ; Fabian, Jaroslav

Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities

Artikel

Kochan, Denis, Gmitra, Martin und Fabian, Jaroslav (2014) Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities. Physical Review Letters (PRL) 112, S. 116602.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.32248


Zusammenfassung

We propose that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large as the spin-conserving ones, as long as the exchange interaction is greater than the resonance width. Smearing of the resonance peaks by the presence of ...

We propose that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large as the spin-conserving ones, as long as the exchange interaction is greater than the resonance width. Smearing of the resonance peaks by the presence of electron-hole puddles gives quantitative agreement with experiment, for about 1 ppm of local moments. Although magnetic moments can come from a variety of sources, we specifically consider hydrogen adatoms, which are also resonant scatterers. The same mechanism would also work in the presence of a strong local spin-orbit interaction, but this would require heavy adatoms on graphene or a much greater coverage density of light adatoms. To make our mechanism more transparent, we also introduce toy atomic chain models for resonant scattering of electrons in the presence of a local magnetic moment and Rashba spin-orbit interaction.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhysical Review Letters (PRL)
VerlagAMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access ArtSHERPA/RoMEO
Ort der VeröffentlichungCOLLEGE PK
Band112
SeitenbereichS. 116602
Datum2014
Veröffentlichungsdatum27 Jul 2015 09:34
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Jaroslav Fabian
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.116602DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsSPINTRONICS; METALS;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-322485
Dokumenten-ID32248

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