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McCool, Megan E. ; Wahl, Josepha ; Schlecht, Inga ; Apfelbacher, Christian J.

Evaluating Written Patient Information for Eczema in German: Comparing the Reliability of Two Instruments, DISCERN and EQIP

McCool, Megan E. , Wahl, Josepha, Schlecht, Inga and Apfelbacher, Christian J. (2015) Evaluating Written Patient Information for Eczema in German: Comparing the Reliability of Two Instruments, DISCERN and EQIP. PLoS ONE 2015 (10), e0139895.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 26 Nov 2015 13:52
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.32923


Abstract

Patients actively seek information about how to cope with their health problems, but the quality of the information available varies. A number of instruments have been developed to assess the quality of patient information, primarily though in English. Little is known about the reliability of these instruments when applied to patient information in German. The objective of our study was to ...

Patients actively seek information about how to cope with their health problems, but the quality of the information available varies. A number of instruments have been developed to assess the quality of patient information, primarily though in English. Little is known about the reliability of these instruments when applied to patient information in German. The objective of our study was to investigate and compare the reliability of two validated instruments, DISCERN and EQIP, in order to determine which of these instruments is better suited for a further study pertaining to the quality of information available to German patients with eczema. Two independent raters evaluated a random sample of 20 informational brochures in German. All the brochures addressed eczema as a disorder and/or therapy options and care. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability were assessed by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients, agreement was tested with weighted kappas, and the correlation of the raters' scores for each instrument was measured with Pearson's correlation coefficient. DISCERN demonstrated substantial intra-and inter-rater reliability. It also showed slightly better agreement than EQIP. There was a strong correlation of the raters' scores for both instruments. The findings of this study support the reliability of both DISCERN and EQIP. However, based on the results of the inter-rater reliability, agreement and correlation analyses, we consider DISCERN to be the more precise tool for our project on patient information concerning the treatment and care of eczema.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePLoS ONE
Publisher:PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Place of Publication:SAN FRANCISCO
Volume:2015
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:10
Page Range:e0139895
Date6 October 2015
InstitutionsMedicine > Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1371/journal.pone.0139895DOI
Article ID: e0139895Other
KeywordsENSURING QUALITY INFORMATION; BRAIN-TUMOR INFORMATION; HEALTH INFORMATION; INTERNET; RESOURCES; LANGUAGE;
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-329231
Item ID32923

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