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Kistenpfennig, Christa ; Hirsh, J. ; Yoshii, T. ; Helfrich-Förster, Charlotte

Phase-Shifting the Fruit Fly Clock without Cryptochrome

Kistenpfennig, Christa, Hirsh, J., Yoshii, T. and Helfrich-Förster, Charlotte (2012) Phase-Shifting the Fruit Fly Clock without Cryptochrome. Journal of Biological Rhythms 27, pp. 117-125.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 24 Aug 2016 12:06
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.34459


Abstract

The blue light photopigment cryptochrome (CRY) is thought to be the main circadian photoreceptor of Drosophila melanogaster. Nevertheless, entrainment to light-dark cycles is possible without functional CRY. Here, we monitored phase response curves of cry(01) mutants and control flies to 1-hour 1000-lux light pulses. We found that cry(01) mutants phase-shift their activity rhythm in the ...

The blue light photopigment cryptochrome (CRY) is thought to be the main circadian photoreceptor of Drosophila melanogaster. Nevertheless, entrainment to light-dark cycles is possible without functional CRY. Here, we monitored phase response curves of cry(01) mutants and control flies to 1-hour 1000-lux light pulses. We found that cry(01) mutants phase-shift their activity rhythm in the subjective early morning and late evening, although with reduced magnitude. This phase-shifting capability is sufficient for the slowed entrainment of the mutants, indicating that the eyes contribute to the clock's light sensitivity around dawn and dusk. With longer light pulses (3 hours and 6 hours), wild-type flies show greatly enhanced magnitude of phase shift, but CRY-less flies seem impaired in the ability to integrate duration of the light pulse in a wild-type manner: Only 6-hour light pulses at circadian time 21 significantly increased the magnitude of phase advances in cry(01) mutants. At circadian time 15, the mutants exhibited phase advances instead of the expected delays. These complex results are discussed.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJournal of Biological Rhythms
Publisher:SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
Place of Publication:THOUSAND OAKS
Volume:27
Page Range:pp. 117-125
Date2012
InstitutionsBiology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1177/0748730411434390DOI
KeywordsLOCOMOTOR-ACTIVITY RHYTHM; DROSOPHILA CLOCK; CIRCADIAN OSCILLATOR; COMPOUND EYES; LIGHT; NEURONS; ENTRAINMENT; PATHWAY; MUTANT; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; cryptochrome; light pulses; locomotor activity; Drosophila melanogaster
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-344599
Item ID34459

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