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Brunner, Thomas

Structural nativization, typology and complexity: noun phrase structures in British, Kenyan and Singaporean English

Brunner, Thomas (2014) Structural nativization, typology and complexity: noun phrase structures in British, Kenyan and Singaporean English. English Language and Linguistics 18, S. 23-48.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Okt 2016 11:54
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.34561


Zusammenfassung

Two much-cited explanations for linguistic innovations in varieties of New Englishes are cross-linguistic influence (see Gut 2011) and simplification (see Schneider 2007: 82). Using these two notions as starting points, the present study seeks to detect effects of structural nativization in noun phrase (NP) modification in two varieties of English whose substrate languages differ strongly from a ...

Two much-cited explanations for linguistic innovations in varieties of New Englishes are cross-linguistic influence (see Gut 2011) and simplification (see Schneider 2007: 82). Using these two notions as starting points, the present study seeks to detect effects of structural nativization in noun phrase (NP) modification in two varieties of English whose substrate languages differ strongly from a typological point of view: Singaporean and Kenyan English. The results yielded by the comparison of random samples extracted from the relevant components of the International Corpus of English in the first part of the study show striking correspondences between the preferred NP structures in the varieties at hand and NP structures in the local languages concerned, which, in the light of Mufwene's (2001, 2008) ecological theory of language change, can be interpreted as effects of language contact. The second part of the study shows that the NPs from the three varieties also differ in terms of variables which can be viewed as measures of NP complexity. What is more, the different degrees of complexity found in the samples correspond closely to predictions about the evolutionary status of the varieties at hand made by Schneider's (2007) Dynamic Model.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftEnglish Language and Linguistics
Verlag:CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:CAMBRIDGE
Band:18
Seitenbereich:S. 23-48
Datum2014
InstitutionenSprach- und Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften > Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1017/S1360674313000269DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsSYNTACTIC COMPLEXITY;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation400 Sprache > 420 Englisch
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-345617
Dokumenten-ID34561

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