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Bäumner, Antje ; Matlock-Colangelo, Lauren ; Colangelo, Nicholas W. ; Fenzl, Christoph ; Frey, Margaret W.

Passive Mixing Capabilities of Micro- and Nanofibres When Used in Microfluidic Systems

Bäumner, Antje, Matlock-Colangelo, Lauren, Colangelo, Nicholas W., Fenzl, Christoph und Frey, Margaret W. (2016) Passive Mixing Capabilities of Micro- and Nanofibres When Used in Microfluidic Systems. Sensors 16 (8), S. 1238.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 09 Sep 2016 12:30
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.34568


Zusammenfassung

Nanofibres are increasingly being used in the field of bioanalytics due to their large surface-area-to-volume ratios and easy-to-functionalize surfaces. To date, nanofibres have been studied as effective filters, concentrators, and immobilization matrices within microfluidic devices. In addition, they are frequently used as optical and electrochemical transduction materials. In this work, we ...

Nanofibres are increasingly being used in the field of bioanalytics due to their large surface-area-to-volume ratios and easy-to-functionalize surfaces. To date, nanofibres have been studied as effective filters, concentrators, and immobilization matrices within microfluidic devices. In addition, they are frequently used as optical and electrochemical transduction materials. In this work, we demonstrate that electrospun nanofibre mats cause appreciable passive mixing and therefore provide dual functionality when incorporated within microfluidic systems. Specifically, electrospun nanofibre mats were integrated into Y-shaped poly(methyl methacrylate) microchannels and the degree of mixing was quantified using fluorescence microscopy and ImageJ analysis. The degree of mixing afforded in relationship to fibre diameter, mat height, and mat length was studied. We observed that the most mixing was caused by small diameter PVA nanofibres (450-550 nm in diameter), producing up to 71% mixing at the microchannel outlet, compared to up to 51% with polystyrene microfibres (0.8-2.7 p.m in diameter) and 29% mixing in control channels containing no fibres. The mixing afforded by the PVA nanofibres is caused by significant inhomogeneity in pore size and distribution leading to percolation. As expected, within all the studies, fluid mixing increased with fibre mat height, which corresponds to the vertical space of the microchannel occupied by the fibre mats. Doubling the height of the fibre mat led to an average increase in mixing of 14% for the PVA nanofibres and 8% for the PS microfibres. Overall, mixing was independent of the length of the fibre mat used (3-10 mm), suggesting that most mixing occurs as fluid enters and exits the fibre mat. The mixing effects observed within the fibre mats were comparable to or better than many passive mixers reported in literature. Since the nanofibre mats can be further functionalized to couple analyte concentration, immobilization, and detection with enhanced fluid mixing, they are a promising nanomaterial providing dual-functionality within lab-on-a-chip devices.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftSensors
Verlag:MDPI
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BASEL
Band:16
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:8
Seitenbereich:S. 1238
Datum5 August 2016
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, ehemals Prof. Wolfbeis)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/s16081238DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPOTENTIAL BIOSENSOR APPLICATIONS; POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) NANOFIBERS; ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS; POLYMER NANOFIBERS; HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; CHITOSAN NANOFIBERS; DRUG-DELIVERY; PORE-SIZE; MEMBRANES; PERFORMANCE; nanofibres; fluid mixing; microfluidics; biosensors
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-345682
Dokumenten-ID34568

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